trunk contents moved to root

libsrc/avi/build.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- You may freely edit this file. See commented blocks below for -->
+<!-- some examples of how to customize the build. -->
+<!-- (If you delete it and reopen the project it will be recreated.) -->
+<!-- By default, only the Clean and Build commands use this build script. -->
+<!-- Commands such as Run, Debug, and Test only use this build script if -->
+<!-- the Compile on Save feature is turned off for the project. -->
+<!-- You can turn off the Compile on Save (or Deploy on Save) setting -->
+<!-- in the project's Project Properties dialog box.-->
+<project name="avi" default="default" basedir=".">
+    <description>Builds, tests, and runs the project avi.</description>
+    <import file="nbproject/build-impl.xml"/>
+    <!--
+
+    There exist several targets which are by default empty and which can be 
+    used for execution of your tasks. These targets are usually executed 
+    before and after some main targets. They are: 
+
+      -pre-init:                 called before initialization of project properties
+      -post-init:                called after initialization of project properties
+      -pre-compile:              called before javac compilation
+      -post-compile:             called after javac compilation
+      -pre-compile-single:       called before javac compilation of single file
+      -post-compile-single:      called after javac compilation of single file
+      -pre-compile-test:         called before javac compilation of JUnit tests
+      -post-compile-test:        called after javac compilation of JUnit tests
+      -pre-compile-test-single:  called before javac compilation of single JUnit test
+      -post-compile-test-single: called after javac compilation of single JUunit test
+      -pre-jar:                  called before JAR building
+      -post-jar:                 called after JAR building
+      -post-clean:               called after cleaning build products
+
+    (Targets beginning with '-' are not intended to be called on their own.)
+
+    Example of inserting an obfuscator after compilation could look like this:
+
+        <target name="-post-compile">
+            <obfuscate>
+                <fileset dir="${build.classes.dir}"/>
+            </obfuscate>
+        </target>
+
+    For list of available properties check the imported 
+    nbproject/build-impl.xml file. 
+
+
+    Another way to customize the build is by overriding existing main targets.
+    The targets of interest are: 
+
+      -init-macrodef-javac:     defines macro for javac compilation
+      -init-macrodef-junit:     defines macro for junit execution
+      -init-macrodef-debug:     defines macro for class debugging
+      -init-macrodef-java:      defines macro for class execution
+      -do-jar:                  JAR building
+      run:                      execution of project 
+      -javadoc-build:           Javadoc generation
+      test-report:              JUnit report generation
+
+    An example of overriding the target for project execution could look like this:
+
+        <target name="run" depends="avi-impl.jar">
+            <exec dir="bin" executable="launcher.exe">
+                <arg file="${dist.jar}"/>
+            </exec>
+        </target>
+
+    Notice that the overridden target depends on the jar target and not only on 
+    the compile target as the regular run target does. Again, for a list of available 
+    properties which you can use, check the target you are overriding in the
+    nbproject/build-impl.xml file. 
+
+    -->
+</project>

libsrc/avi/nbproject/genfiles.properties

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+build.xml.data.CRC32=505ab359
+build.xml.script.CRC32=fa68b8cb
+build.xml.stylesheet.CRC32=8064a381@1.68.1.46
+# This file is used by a NetBeans-based IDE to track changes in generated files such as build-impl.xml.
+# Do not edit this file. You may delete it but then the IDE will never regenerate such files for you.
+nbproject/build-impl.xml.data.CRC32=505ab359
+nbproject/build-impl.xml.script.CRC32=3d5c3ae5
+nbproject/build-impl.xml.stylesheet.CRC32=876e7a8f@1.74.1.48

libsrc/avi/nbproject/project.properties

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+annotation.processing.enabled=true
+annotation.processing.enabled.in.editor=false
+annotation.processing.processor.options=
+annotation.processing.processors.list=
+annotation.processing.run.all.processors=true
+annotation.processing.source.output=${build.generated.sources.dir}/ap-source-output
+build.classes.dir=${build.dir}/classes
+build.classes.excludes=**/*.java,**/*.form
+# This directory is removed when the project is cleaned:
+build.dir=build
+build.generated.dir=${build.dir}/generated
+build.generated.sources.dir=${build.dir}/generated-sources
+# Only compile against the classpath explicitly listed here:
+build.sysclasspath=ignore
+build.test.classes.dir=${build.dir}/test/classes
+build.test.results.dir=${build.dir}/test/results
+# Uncomment to specify the preferred debugger connection transport:
+#debug.transport=dt_socket
+debug.classpath=\
+    ${run.classpath}
+debug.test.classpath=\
+    ${run.test.classpath}
+# Files in build.classes.dir which should be excluded from distribution jar
+dist.archive.excludes=
+# This directory is removed when the project is cleaned:
+dist.dir=dist
+dist.jar=../../lib/avi.jar
+dist.javadoc.dir=${dist.dir}/javadoc
+excludes=
+includes=**
+jar.compress=false
+javac.classpath=
+# Space-separated list of extra javac options
+javac.compilerargs=
+javac.deprecation=false
+javac.processorpath=\
+    ${javac.classpath}
+javac.source=1.7
+javac.target=1.7
+javac.test.classpath=\
+    ${javac.classpath}:\
+    ${build.classes.dir}
+javac.test.processorpath=\
+    ${javac.test.classpath}
+javadoc.additionalparam=
+javadoc.author=false
+javadoc.encoding=${source.encoding}
+javadoc.noindex=false
+javadoc.nonavbar=false
+javadoc.notree=false
+javadoc.private=false
+javadoc.splitindex=true
+javadoc.use=true
+javadoc.version=false
+javadoc.windowtitle=
+main.class=org.monte.media.math.IntMath
+meta.inf.dir=${src.dir}/META-INF
+mkdist.disabled=true
+platform.active=default_platform
+run.classpath=\
+    ${javac.classpath}:\
+    ${build.classes.dir}
+# Space-separated list of JVM arguments used when running the project.
+# You may also define separate properties like run-sys-prop.name=value instead of -Dname=value.
+# To set system properties for unit tests define test-sys-prop.name=value:
+run.jvmargs=
+run.test.classpath=\
+    ${javac.test.classpath}:\
+    ${build.test.classes.dir}
+source.encoding=UTF-8
+src.dir=src
+test.src.dir=test

libsrc/avi/nbproject/project.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/project/1">
+    <type>org.netbeans.modules.java.j2seproject</type>
+    <configuration>
+        <data xmlns="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/j2se-project/3">
+            <name>avi</name>
+            <source-roots>
+                <root id="src.dir"/>
+            </source-roots>
+            <test-roots>
+                <root id="test.src.dir"/>
+            </test-roots>
+        </data>
+    </configuration>
+</project>

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/AbortException.java

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+/*
+ * @(#)AbortException.java  
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2012 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+/**
+ * This exception is thrown when the production of an image
+ * has been aborted.
+ *
+ * @author  Werner Randelshofer, Hausmatt 10, CH-6405 Goldau, Switzerland
+ *
+ * @version  $Id: AbortException.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class AbortException extends Exception {
+
+    public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    /**
+    Creates a new exception.
+     */
+    public AbortException() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+    Creates a new exception.
+    
+     */
+    public AbortException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/AbstractCodec.java

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+/*
+ * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
+ * and open the template in the editor.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+/**
+ * {@code AbstractCodec}.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version 1.0 2011-03-12 Created.
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractCodec implements Codec {
+
+    protected Format[] inputFormats;
+    protected Format[] outputFormats;
+    protected Format inputFormat;
+    protected Format outputFormat;
+    protected String name="unnamed codec";
+
+    public AbstractCodec(Format[] supportedInputFormats, Format[] supportedOutputFormats) {
+        this.inputFormats = supportedInputFormats;
+        this.outputFormats = supportedOutputFormats;
+    }
+    public AbstractCodec(Format[] supportedInputOutputFormats) {
+        this.inputFormats = supportedInputOutputFormats;
+        this.outputFormats = supportedInputOutputFormats;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format[] getInputFormats() {
+        return inputFormats.clone();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format[] getOutputFormats(Format input) {
+        ArrayList<Format>of=new ArrayList<Format>(outputFormats.length);
+        for (Format f:outputFormats) {
+            of.add(input==null?f:f.append(input));
+        }
+        return of.toArray(new Format[of.size()]);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format setInputFormat(Format f) {
+        if (f!=null)
+        for (Format sf : getInputFormats()) {
+            if (sf.matches(f)) {
+                this.inputFormat = sf.append(f);
+                return inputFormat;
+            }
+        }
+        this.inputFormat=null;
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format setOutputFormat(Format f) {
+        for (Format sf : getOutputFormats(f)) {
+            if (sf.matches(f)) {
+                this.outputFormat = f;
+                return sf;
+            }
+        }
+        this.outputFormat=null;
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format getInputFormat() {
+        return inputFormat;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format getOutputFormat() {
+        return outputFormat;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    /** Empty implementation of the reset method. Don't call super. */
+    @Override
+    public void reset() {
+        // empty
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        String className=getClass().getName();
+        int p=className.lastIndexOf('.');
+        return className.substring(p+1)+"{" + "inputFormat=" + inputFormat + ", outputFormat=" + outputFormat+'}';
+    }
+    
+    
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/AbstractVideoCodec.java

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+/*
+ * @(#)AbstractVideoCodec.java
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import java.awt.Graphics2D;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
+import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
+import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
+import java.awt.image.DataBufferShort;
+import java.awt.image.DataBufferUShort;
+import java.awt.image.DirectColorModel;
+import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
+import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.*;
+
+/**
+ * {@code AbstractVideoCodec}.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: AbstractVideoCodec.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractVideoCodec extends AbstractCodec {
+
+    private BufferedImage imgConverter;
+
+    public AbstractVideoCodec(Format[] supportedInputFormats, Format[] supportedOutputFormats) {
+        super(supportedInputFormats, supportedOutputFormats);
+    }
+
+    /** Gets 8-bit indexed pixels from a buffer. Returns null if conversion failed. */
+    protected byte[] getIndexed8(Buffer buf) {
+        if (buf.data instanceof byte[]) {
+            return (byte[]) buf.data;
+        }
+        if (buf.data instanceof BufferedImage) {
+            BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) buf.data;
+            if (image.getRaster().getDataBuffer() instanceof DataBufferByte) {
+                return ((DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /** Gets 15-bit RGB pixels from a buffer. Returns null if conversion failed. */
+    protected short[] getRGB15(Buffer buf) {
+        if (buf.data instanceof int[]) {
+            return (short[]) buf.data;
+        }
+        if (buf.data instanceof BufferedImage) {
+            BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) buf.data;
+            if (image.getColorModel() instanceof DirectColorModel) {
+                DirectColorModel dcm = (DirectColorModel) image.getColorModel();
+                if (image.getRaster().getDataBuffer() instanceof DataBufferShort) {
+                    // FIXME - Implement additional checks
+                    return ((DataBufferShort) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
+                } else if (image.getRaster().getDataBuffer() instanceof DataBufferUShort) {
+                    // FIXME - Implement additional checks
+                    return ((DataBufferUShort) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
+                }
+            }
+            if (imgConverter == null) {
+                int width = outputFormat.get(WidthKey);
+                int height = outputFormat.get(HeightKey);
+                imgConverter = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_555_RGB);
+            }
+            Graphics2D g = imgConverter.createGraphics();
+            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
+            g.dispose();
+            return ((DataBufferUShort) imgConverter.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    /** Gets 16-bit RGB-5-6-5 pixels from a buffer. Returns null if conversion failed. */
+    protected short[] getRGB16(Buffer buf) {
+        if (buf.data instanceof int[]) {
+            return (short[]) buf.data;
+        }
+        if (buf.data instanceof BufferedImage) {
+            BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) buf.data;
+            if (image.getColorModel() instanceof DirectColorModel) {
+                DirectColorModel dcm = (DirectColorModel) image.getColorModel();
+                if (image.getRaster().getDataBuffer() instanceof DataBufferShort) {
+                    // FIXME - Implement additional checks
+                    return ((DataBufferShort) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
+                } else if (image.getRaster().getDataBuffer() instanceof DataBufferUShort) {
+                    // FIXME - Implement additional checks
+                    return ((DataBufferUShort) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
+                }
+            }
+            if (imgConverter == null) {
+                int width = outputFormat.get(WidthKey);
+                int height = outputFormat.get(HeightKey);
+                imgConverter = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_565_RGB);
+            }
+            Graphics2D g = imgConverter.createGraphics();
+            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
+            g.dispose();
+            return ((DataBufferUShort) imgConverter.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Gets 24-bit RGB pixels from a buffer. Returns null if conversion failed. */
+    protected int[] getRGB24(Buffer buf) {
+        if (buf.data instanceof int[]) {
+            return (int[]) buf.data;
+        }
+        if (buf.data instanceof BufferedImage) {
+            BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) buf.data;
+            if (image.getColorModel() instanceof DirectColorModel) {
+                DirectColorModel dcm = (DirectColorModel) image.getColorModel();
+                if (dcm.getBlueMask() == 0xff && dcm.getGreenMask() == 0xff00 && dcm.getRedMask() == 0xff0000) {
+                    if (image.getRaster().getDataBuffer() instanceof DataBufferInt) {
+                        return ((DataBufferInt) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return image.getRGB(0, 0, //
+                    outputFormat.get(WidthKey), outputFormat.get(HeightKey), //
+                    null, 0, outputFormat.get(WidthKey));
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /** Gets 32-bit ARGB pixels from a buffer. Returns null if conversion failed. */
+    protected int[] getARGB32(Buffer buf) {
+        if (buf.data instanceof int[]) {
+            return (int[]) buf.data;
+        }
+        if (buf.data instanceof BufferedImage) {
+            BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) buf.data;
+            if (image.getColorModel() instanceof DirectColorModel) {
+                DirectColorModel dcm = (DirectColorModel) image.getColorModel();
+                if (dcm.getBlueMask() == 0xff && dcm.getGreenMask() == 0xff00 && dcm.getRedMask() == 0xff0000) {
+                    if (image.getRaster().getDataBuffer() instanceof DataBufferInt) {
+                        return ((DataBufferInt) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return image.getRGB(0, 0, //
+                    outputFormat.get(WidthKey), outputFormat.get(HeightKey), //
+                    null, 0, outputFormat.get(WidthKey));
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /** Gets a buffered image from a buffer. Returns null if conversion failed. */
+    protected BufferedImage getBufferedImage(Buffer buf) {
+        if (buf.data instanceof BufferedImage) {
+            return (BufferedImage) buf.data;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    private byte[] byteBuf = new byte[4];
+
+    protected void writeInt24(ImageOutputStream out, int v) throws IOException {
+        byteBuf[0] = (byte) (v >>> 16);
+        byteBuf[1] = (byte) (v >>> 8);
+        byteBuf[2] = (byte) (v >>> 0);
+        out.write(byteBuf, 0, 3);
+    }
+
+    protected void writeInt24LE(ImageOutputStream out, int v) throws IOException {
+        byteBuf[2] = (byte) (v >>> 16);
+        byteBuf[1] = (byte) (v >>> 8);
+        byteBuf[0] = (byte) (v >>> 0);
+        out.write(byteBuf, 0, 3);
+    }
+
+    protected void writeInts24(ImageOutputStream out, int[] i, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+        // Fix 4430357 - if off + len < 0, overflow occurred
+        if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > i.length || off + len < 0) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > i.length!");
+        }
+
+        byte[] b = new byte[len * 3];
+        int boff = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+            int v = i[off + j];
+            //b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
+            b[boff++] = (byte) (v >>> 16);
+            b[boff++] = (byte) (v >>> 8);
+            b[boff++] = (byte) (v >>> 0);
+        }
+
+        out.write(b, 0, len * 3);
+    }
+
+    protected void writeInts24LE(ImageOutputStream out, int[] i, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+        // Fix 4430357 - if off + len < 0, overflow occurred
+        if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > i.length || off + len < 0) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > i.length!");
+        }
+
+        byte[] b = new byte[len * 3];
+        int boff = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+            int v = i[off + j];
+            b[boff++] = (byte) (v >>> 0);
+            b[boff++] = (byte) (v >>> 8);
+            b[boff++] = (byte) (v >>> 16);
+            //b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
+        }
+
+        out.write(b, 0, len * 3);
+    }
+
+    /** Copies a buffered image. */
+    protected static BufferedImage copyImage(BufferedImage img) {
+        ColorModel cm = img.getColorModel();
+        boolean isAlphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();
+        WritableRaster raster = img.copyData(null);
+        return new BufferedImage(cm, raster, isAlphaPremultiplied, null);
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/AudioFormatKeys.java

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)AudioFormatKeys.java 
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance onlyWith the
+ * license agreement you entered into onlyWith Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import org.monte.media.math.Rational;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
+import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding;
+
+/**
+ * Defines common format keys for audio media.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: AudioFormatKeys.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class AudioFormatKeys extends FormatKeys {
+    // Standard video EncodingKey strings for use onlyWith FormatKey.Encoding. 
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies SignedKey, linear PCM data.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_PCM_SIGNED = javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.toString();
+    /**
+     * Specifies unsigned, linear PCM data.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_PCM_UNSIGNED = javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED.toString();
+    /**
+     * Specifies u-law encoded data.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_ULAW = javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW.toString();
+    /**
+     * Specifies a-law encoded data.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_ALAW = javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW.toString();
+    /**
+     * AVI PCM encoding.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_AVI_PCM = "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0001";
+    /**
+     * QuickTime 16-bit big endian signed PCM encoding.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_QUICKTIME_TWOS_PCM = "twos";
+    /**
+     * QuickTime 16-bit little endian signed PCM encoding.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_QUICKTIME_SOWT_PCM = "sowt";
+    /**
+     * QuickTime 24-bit big endian signed PCM encoding.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_QUICKTIME_IN24_PCM = "in24";
+    /**
+     * QuickTime 32-bit big endian signed PCM encoding.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_QUICKTIME_IN32_PCM = "in32";
+    /**
+     * QuickTime 8-bit unsigned PCM encoding.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_QUICKTIME_RAW_PCM = "raw ";
+    /**
+     * Specifies MP3 encoded data.
+     */
+    public static final String ENCODING_MP3 = "MP3";
+    /**
+     * The sample size in bits.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<Integer> SampleSizeInBitsKey = new FormatKey<Integer>("sampleSizeInBits", Integer.class);
+    /**
+     * The numer of ChannelsKey.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<Integer> ChannelsKey = new FormatKey<Integer>("channels", Integer.class);
+    /**
+     * The size of a frame.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<Integer> FrameSizeKey = new FormatKey<Integer>("frameSize", Integer.class);
+    /**
+     * The compressor name.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<ByteOrder> ByteOrderKey = new FormatKey<ByteOrder>("byteOrder", ByteOrder.class);
+    /**
+     * The number of frames per second.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<Rational> SampleRateKey = new FormatKey<Rational>("sampleRate", Rational.class);
+    /**
+     * Whether values are signed.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<Boolean> SignedKey = new FormatKey<Boolean>("signed", Boolean.class);
+    /**
+     * Whether silence is encoded as -128 instead of 0.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<Boolean> SilenceBugKey = new FormatKey<Boolean>("silenceBug", Boolean.class);
+
+    public static Format fromAudioFormat(javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat fmt) {
+        return new Format(
+                MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO,
+                EncodingKey, fmt.getEncoding().toString(),
+                SampleRateKey, Rational.valueOf(fmt.getSampleRate()),
+                SampleSizeInBitsKey, fmt.getSampleSizeInBits(),
+                ChannelsKey, fmt.getChannels(),
+                FrameSizeKey, fmt.getFrameSize(),
+                FrameRateKey, Rational.valueOf(fmt.getFrameRate()),
+                ByteOrderKey, fmt.isBigEndian() ? ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN : ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+                SignedKey, AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.equals(fmt.getEncoding())//,
+                //
+                );
+    }
+
+    public static javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat toAudioFormat(Format fmt) {
+        // We always use PCM_SIGNED or PCM_UNSIGNED
+        return new javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat(
+                !fmt.containsKey(SignedKey) || fmt.get(SignedKey) ? Encoding.PCM_SIGNED : Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED,
+                fmt.get(SampleRateKey).floatValue(),
+                fmt.get(SampleSizeInBitsKey, 16),
+                fmt.get(ChannelsKey, 1),
+                fmt.containsKey(FrameSizeKey) ? fmt.get(FrameSizeKey) : (fmt.get(SampleSizeInBitsKey, 16) + 7) / 8 * fmt.get(ChannelsKey, 1),
+                fmt.containsKey(FrameRateKey) ? fmt.get(FrameRateKey).floatValue() : fmt.get(SampleRateKey).floatValue(),
+                fmt.containsKey(ByteOrderKey) ? fmt.get(ByteOrderKey) == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN : true);
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/Buffer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
+ * and open the template in the editor.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
+import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import org.monte.media.math.Rational;
+import org.monte.media.util.Methods;
+
+/**
+ * A {@code Buffer} carries media data from one media processing unit to another.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version 1.0 2011-03-12 Created.
+ */
+public class Buffer {
+
+    /** A flag mask that describes the boolean attributes for this buffer.
+     */
+    public EnumSet<BufferFlag> flags = EnumSet.noneOf(BufferFlag.class);
+    /** Values which are not specified must have this value. */
+    public static final int NOT_SPECIFIED = -1;
+    /** The track number. 
+     * This can be set to NOT_SPECIFIED or to a number &gt;= 0.
+     */
+    public int track;
+    /** Header information, such as RTP header for this chunk. */
+    public Object header;
+    /** The media data. */
+    public Object data;
+    /** The data offset. This field is only used if {@code data} is an array. */
+    public int offset;
+    /** The data length. This field is only used if {@code data} is an array. */
+    public int length;
+    /** Duration of a sample in seconds.
+     * Multiply this with {@code sampleCount} to get the buffer duration. 
+     */
+    public Rational sampleDuration;
+    /** The time stamp of this buffer in seconds. */
+    public Rational timeStamp;
+    /** The format of the data in this buffer. */
+    public Format format;
+    /** The number of samples in the data field. */
+    public int sampleCount = 1;
+    
+    /** Sequence number of the buffer. This can be used for debugging. */
+    public long sequenceNumber;
+
+    /** Sets all variables of this buffer to that buffer except for {@code data},
+     * {@code offset}, {@code length} and {@code header}.
+     */
+    public void setMetaTo(Buffer that) {
+        this.flags = EnumSet.copyOf(that.flags);
+        //this.data=that.data;
+        //this.offset=that.offset;
+        //this.length=that.length;
+        //this.header=that.header;
+        this.track = that.track;
+        this.sampleDuration = that.sampleDuration;
+        this.timeStamp = that.timeStamp;
+        this.format = that.format;
+        this.sampleCount = that.sampleCount;
+        this.format = that.format;
+        this.sequenceNumber=that.sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    /** Sets {@code data}, {@code offset}, {@code length} and {@code header}
+     * of this buffer to that buffer.
+     * Note that this method creates copies of the {@code data} and 
+     * {@code header}, so that these fields in that buffer can be discarded
+     * without affecting the contents of this buffer.
+     * <p>
+     * FIXME - This method does not always create a copy!!
+     */
+    public void setDataTo(Buffer that) {
+        this.offset = that.offset;
+        this.length = that.length;
+        this.data = copy(that.data, this.data);
+        this.header = copy(that.header, this.header);
+
+    }
+
+    private Object copy(Object from, Object into) {
+        if (from instanceof byte[]) {
+            byte[] b=(byte[])from;
+            if (!(into instanceof byte[]) || ((byte[]) into).length < b.length) {
+                into = new byte[b.length];
+            }
+            System.arraycopy(b, 0, (byte[])into, 0, b.length);
+        } else if (from instanceof BufferedImage) {
+            // FIXME - Try to reuse BufferedImage in output!
+            BufferedImage img = (BufferedImage) from;
+            ColorModel cm = img.getColorModel();
+            boolean isAlphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();
+            WritableRaster raster = img.copyData(null);
+            into = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, isAlphaPremultiplied, null);
+        } else if (from instanceof Cloneable) {
+            try {
+                into=Methods.invoke(from, "clone");
+            } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
+                into=from;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // FIXME - This is very fragile, since we do not know, if the
+            //         input data stays valid until the output data is processed!
+            into = from;
+        }
+        
+        return into;
+    }
+    
+    /** Returns true if the specified flag is set. */
+    public boolean isFlag(BufferFlag flag) {
+        return flags.contains(flag);
+    }
+
+    /** Convenience method for setting a flag. */
+    public void setFlag(BufferFlag flag) {
+        setFlag(flag, true);
+    }
+
+    /** Convenience method for clearing a flag. */
+    public void clearFlag(BufferFlag flag) {
+        setFlag(flag, false);
+    }
+
+    /** Sets or clears the specified flag. */
+    public void setFlag(BufferFlag flag, boolean value) {
+        if (value) {
+            flags.add(flag);
+        } else {
+            flags.remove(flag);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Clears all flags, and then sets the specified flag. */
+    public void setFlagsTo(BufferFlag... flags) {
+        if (flags.length == 0) {
+            this.flags = EnumSet.noneOf(BufferFlag.class);
+        } else {
+            this.flags = EnumSet.copyOf(Arrays.asList(flags));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Clears all flags, and then sets the specified flag. */
+    public void setFlagsTo(EnumSet<BufferFlag> flags) {
+        if (flags == null) {
+            this.flags = EnumSet.noneOf(BufferFlag.class);
+        } else {
+            this.flags = EnumSet.copyOf(flags);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void clearFlags() {
+        flags.clear();
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/BufferFlag.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)BufferFlag.java 
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+/**
+ * {@code BufferFlag}.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: BufferFlag.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public enum BufferFlag {
+
+    /** Indicates that the data in this buffer should be ignored. */
+    DISCARD,
+    /** Indicates that this Buffer holds an intra-coded picture, which can be 
+     * decoded independently. */
+    KEYFRAME,
+    /** Indicates that the data in this buffer is at the end of the media. */
+    END_OF_MEDIA,
+    /** Indicates that the data in this buffer is used for initializing the
+     * decoding queue.
+     * <p>
+     * This flag is used when the media time of a track is set to a non-keyframe
+     * sample. Thus decoding must start at a keyframe at an earlier time.
+     * <p>
+     * Decoders should decode the buffer.
+     * Encoders and Multiplexers should discard the buffer.
+     */
+    PREFETCH,
+    /** Indicates that this buffer is known to have the same data as the
+     * previous buffer. This may improve encoding performance. 
+     */
+    SAME_DATA;
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/Codec.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
+ * and open the template in the editor.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+/**
+ * A {@code Codec} processes a {@code Buffer} and stores the result in another
+ * {@code Buffer}.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version 1.0 2011-03-12 Created.
+ */
+public interface Codec {
+
+    /** The codec successfully converted the input to output. */
+    public final static int CODEC_OK = 0;
+    /** The codec could not handle the input. */
+    public final static int CODEC_FAILED = 1;
+    /** The codec did not fully consume the input buffer. 
+     * The codec has updated the input buffer to
+     * reflect the amount of data that it has processed. 
+     * The codec must be called again with the same input buffer.     
+     */
+    public final static int CODEC_INPUT_NOT_CONSUMED = 2;
+    /** The codec did not fully fill the output buffer. 
+     * The codec has updated the output buffer to
+     * reflect the amount of data that it has processed. 
+     * The codec must be called again with the same output buffer.     
+     */
+    public final static int CODEC_OUTPUT_NOT_FILLED = 4;
+
+    /** Lists all of the input formats that this codec accepts. */
+    public Format[] getInputFormats();
+
+    /** Lists all of the output formats that this codec can generate
+     * with the provided input format. If the input format is null, returns
+     * all supported output formats.
+     */
+    public Format[] getOutputFormats(Format input);
+
+    /** Sets the input format.
+     * Returns the format that was actually set. This is the closest format
+     * that the Codec supports. Returns null if the specified format is not
+     * supported and no reasonable match could be found.
+     */
+    public Format setInputFormat(Format input);
+
+    public Format getInputFormat();
+
+    /** Sets the output format.
+     * Returns the format that was actually set. This is the closest format
+     * that the Codec supports. Returns null if the specified format is not
+     * supported and no reasonable match could be found.
+     */
+    public Format setOutputFormat(Format output);
+
+    public Format getOutputFormat();
+
+    /** Performs the media processing defined by this codec. 
+     * <p>
+     * Copies the data from the input buffer into the output buffer.
+     * 
+     * @return A combination of processing flags.
+     */
+    public int process(Buffer in, Buffer out);
+
+    /** Returns a human readable name of the codec. */
+    public String getName();
+
+    /** Resets the state of the codec. */
+    public void reset();
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/DefaultRegistry.java

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)DefaultRegistry.java  
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance onlyWith the
+ * license agreement you entered into onlyWith Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Map;
+import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.*;
+import static org.monte.media.AudioFormatKeys.*;
+
+/**
+ * {@code DefaultRegistry}. 
+ * <p>
+ * FIXME - The registry should be read from a file. 
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: DefaultRegistry.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class DefaultRegistry extends Registry {
+
+    private HashMap<String, LinkedList<RegistryEntry>> codecMap;
+    private HashMap<String, LinkedList<RegistryEntry>> readerMap;
+    private HashMap<String, LinkedList<RegistryEntry>> writerMap;
+    private HashMap<String, Format> fileFormatMap;
+
+    @Override
+    public Format[] getReaderFormats() {
+        return getFileFormats();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format[] getWriterFormats() {
+        return getFileFormats();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format[] getFileFormats() {
+        return fileFormatMap.values().toArray(new Format[fileFormatMap.size()]);
+    }
+
+    private static class RegistryEntry {
+
+        Format inputFormat;
+        Format outputFormat;
+        String className;
+
+        public RegistryEntry(Format inputFormat, Format outputFormat, String className) {
+            this.inputFormat = inputFormat;
+            this.outputFormat = outputFormat;
+            this.className = className;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public DefaultRegistry() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void init() {
+        codecMap = new HashMap<String, LinkedList<RegistryEntry>>();
+        readerMap = new HashMap<String, LinkedList<RegistryEntry>>();
+        writerMap = new HashMap<String, LinkedList<RegistryEntry>>();
+        fileFormatMap = new HashMap<String, Format>();
+
+        // IFF ANIM
+        // --------
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_ANIM, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BITMAP_IMAGE),
+                "org.monte.media.anim.BitmapCodec");
+
+        // AVI
+        // --------
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI, EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_DIB),
+                "org.monte.media.avi.DIBCodec");
+
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI, EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_MJPG),
+                "org.monte.media.jpeg.JPEGCodec");
+
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI, EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_PNG),
+                "org.monte.media.png.PNGCodec");
+
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI, EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_RLE),
+                "org.monte.media.avi.RunLengthCodec");
+
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI, EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                "org.monte.media.avi.TechSmithCodec");
+
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI, EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_DOSBOX_SCREEN_CAPTURE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                "org.monte.media.avi.ZMBVCodec");
+
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_SIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI, EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.avi.AVIPCMAudioCodec");
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_UNSIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI, EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.avi.AVIPCMAudioCodec");
+
+        // QuickTime
+        // --------
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_RAW),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.RawCodec");
+
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_ANIMATION),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.AnimationCodec");
+
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_JPEG),
+                "org.monte.media.jpeg.JPEGCodec");
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI, EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_MJPG),
+                "org.monte.media.jpeg.JPEGCodec");
+
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_PNG),
+                "org.monte.media.png.PNGCodec");
+
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, 
+                EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE, CompressorNameKey, COMPRESSOR_NAME_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE),
+                "org.monte.media.avi.TechSmithCodec");
+
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_SIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_TWOS_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimePCMAudioCodec");
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_UNSIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_TWOS_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimePCMAudioCodec");
+
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_SIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_SOWT_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimePCMAudioCodec");
+        putCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_UNSIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_SOWT_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimePCMAudioCodec");
+
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_SIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_IN24_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimePCMAudioCodec");
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_UNSIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_IN24_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimePCMAudioCodec");
+
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_SIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_IN32_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimePCMAudioCodec");
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_UNSIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_IN32_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimePCMAudioCodec");
+
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_SIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_RAW_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimePCMAudioCodec");
+        putBidiCodec(
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA, EncodingKey, ENCODING_PCM_UNSIGNED),
+                new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.AUDIO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME, EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_RAW_PCM),
+                "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimePCMAudioCodec");
+
+
+        putReader(new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI), "org.monte.media.avi.AVIReader");
+        putReader(new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME), "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimeReader");
+        putReader(new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_ANIM), "org.monte.media.anim.ANIMReader");
+        putWriter(new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI), "org.monte.media.avi.AVIWriter");
+        putWriter(new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME), "org.monte.media.quicktime.QuickTimeWriter");
+        putWriter(new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_ANIM), "org.monte.media.anim.ANIMWriter");
+
+        putFileFormat("avi", new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI));
+        putFileFormat("mov", new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME));
+        putFileFormat("anim", new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_ANIM));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 
+     * @param inputFormat Must have {@code MediaTypeKey}, {@code EncodingKey}, {@code MimeTypeKey}.
+     * @param outputFormat Must have {@code MediaTypeKey}, {@code EncodingKey}, {@code MimeTypeKey}.
+     * @param codecClass 
+     */
+    public void putBidiCodec(Format inputFormat, Format outputFormat, String codecClass) {
+        putCodec(inputFormat, outputFormat, codecClass);
+        putCodec(outputFormat, inputFormat, codecClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 
+     * @param inputFormat Must have {@code MediaTypeKey}, {@code EncodingKey}, {@code MimeTypeKey}.
+     * @param outputFormat  Must have {@code MediaTypeKey}, {@code EncodingKey}, {@code MimeTypeKey}.
+     * @param codecClass 
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void putCodec(Format inputFormat, Format outputFormat, String codecClass) {
+        RegistryEntry entry = new RegistryEntry(inputFormat, outputFormat, codecClass);
+        addCodecEntry(inputFormat.get(EncodingKey), entry);
+        addCodecEntry(outputFormat.get(EncodingKey), entry);
+    }
+
+    private void addCodecEntry(String key, RegistryEntry entry) {
+        LinkedList<RegistryEntry> list = codecMap.get(key);
+        if (list == null) {
+            list = new LinkedList<RegistryEntry>();
+            codecMap.put(key, list);
+        }
+        list.add(entry);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 
+     * @param fileFormat Must have {@code MediaTypeKey}, {@code MimeTypeKey}.
+     * @param readerClass 
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void putReader(Format fileFormat, String readerClass) {
+        RegistryEntry entry = new RegistryEntry(null, fileFormat, readerClass);
+        String key = fileFormat.get(MimeTypeKey);
+        LinkedList<RegistryEntry> list = readerMap.get(key);
+        if (list == null) {
+            list = new LinkedList<RegistryEntry>();
+            readerMap.put(key, list);
+        }
+        list.add(entry);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 
+     * @param fileFormat Must have {@code MediaTypeKey}, {@code MimeTypeKey}.
+     * @param writerClass 
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void putWriter(Format fileFormat, String writerClass) {
+        RegistryEntry entry = new RegistryEntry(fileFormat, null, writerClass);
+        String key = fileFormat.get(MimeTypeKey);
+        LinkedList<RegistryEntry> list = writerMap.get(key);
+        if (list == null) {
+            list = new LinkedList<RegistryEntry>();
+            writerMap.put(key, list);
+        }
+        list.add(entry);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String[] getCodecClasses(Format inputFormat, Format outputFormat) {
+        HashSet<String> classNames = new HashSet<String>();
+        HashSet<RegistryEntry> entries = new HashSet<RegistryEntry>();
+        if (inputFormat != null) {
+            LinkedList<RegistryEntry> re;
+            if (inputFormat.get(EncodingKey) == null) {
+                re = new LinkedList<RegistryEntry>();
+                for (Map.Entry<String, LinkedList<RegistryEntry>> i : codecMap.entrySet()) {
+                    for (RegistryEntry j : i.getValue()) {
+                        if (inputFormat.matches(j.inputFormat)) {
+                            re.add(j);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                re = codecMap.get(inputFormat.get(EncodingKey));
+            }
+            if (re != null) {
+                entries.addAll(re);
+            }
+        }
+        if (outputFormat != null) {
+            LinkedList<RegistryEntry> re;
+            if (outputFormat.get(EncodingKey) == null) {
+                re = new LinkedList<RegistryEntry>();
+                for (Map.Entry<String, LinkedList<RegistryEntry>> i : codecMap.entrySet()) {
+                    for (RegistryEntry j : i.getValue()) {
+                        if (outputFormat.matches(j.outputFormat)) {
+                            re.add(j);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                re = codecMap.get(outputFormat.get(EncodingKey));
+            }
+            if (re != null) {
+                entries.addAll(re);
+            }
+        }
+        for (RegistryEntry e : entries) {
+            if ((inputFormat == null || e.inputFormat == null || inputFormat.matches(e.inputFormat))
+                    && (outputFormat == null || e.outputFormat == null || outputFormat.matches(e.outputFormat))) {
+                classNames.add(e.className);
+            }
+        }
+        return classNames.toArray(new String[classNames.size()]);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String[] getReaderClasses(Format fileFormat) {
+        LinkedList<RegistryEntry> rr = readerMap.get(fileFormat.get(MimeTypeKey));
+        String[] names = new String[rr == null ? 0 : rr.size()];
+        if (rr != null) {
+            int i = 0;
+            for (RegistryEntry e : rr) {
+                names[i++] = e.className;
+            }
+        }
+        return names;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format getFileFormat(File file) {
+        String ext = file.getName();
+        int p = ext.lastIndexOf('.');
+        if (p != -1) {
+            ext = ext.substring(p + 1);
+        }
+        ext = ext.toLowerCase();
+        return fileFormatMap.get(ext);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String[] getWriterClasses(Format fileFormat) {
+        LinkedList<RegistryEntry> rr = writerMap.get(fileFormat.get(MimeTypeKey));
+        String[] names = new String[rr == null ? 0 : rr.size()];
+        if (rr != null) {
+            int i = 0;
+            for (RegistryEntry e : rr) {
+                names[i++] = e.className;
+            }
+        }
+        return names;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void putFileFormat(String extension, Format format) {
+        fileFormatMap.put(extension.toLowerCase(), format);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getExtension(Format ff) {
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Format> e : fileFormatMap.entrySet()) {
+            if (e.getValue().get(MimeTypeKey).equals(ff.get(MimeTypeKey))) {
+                return e.getKey();
+            }
+        }
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void unregisterCodec(String codecClass) {
+        for (Map.Entry<String, LinkedList<RegistryEntry>> i:codecMap.entrySet()) {
+            LinkedList<RegistryEntry> ll=i.getValue();
+            for (Iterator<RegistryEntry> j=ll.iterator();j.hasNext();) {
+                RegistryEntry e=j.next();
+                if (e.className.equals(codecClass)) {
+                    j.remove();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/Format.java

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Format.java  
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance onlyWith the
+ * license agreement you entered into onlyWith Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+
+/**
+ * Specifies the format of a media, for example of audio and video.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: Format.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class Format {
+
+    /**
+     * Holds the properties of the format.
+     */
+    private HashMap<FormatKey, Object> properties;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new format onlyWith the specified properties.
+     */
+    public Format(Map<FormatKey, Object> properties) {
+        this(properties, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new format onlyWith the specified properties.
+     */
+    private Format(Map<FormatKey, Object> properties, boolean copy) {
+        if (copy || ! (properties instanceof HashMap)) {
+            for (Map.Entry<FormatKey, Object> e : properties.entrySet()) {
+                if (!e.getKey().isAssignable(e.getValue())) {
+                    throw new ClassCastException(e.getValue() + " must be of type " + e.getKey().getValueClass());
+                }
+            }
+            this.properties = new HashMap< FormatKey, Object>(properties);
+        } else {
+            this.properties = (HashMap< FormatKey, Object>) properties;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new format onlyWith the specified properties. The properties
+     * must be given as key value pairs.
+     */
+    public Format(Object... p) {
+        this.properties = new HashMap< FormatKey, Object>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i += 2) {
+            FormatKey key = (FormatKey) p[i];
+            if (!key.isAssignable(p[i + 1])) {
+                throw new ClassCastException(key + ": " + p[i + 1] + " must be of type " + key.getValueClass());
+            }
+            this.properties.put(key, p[i + 1]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public <T> T get(FormatKey<T> key) {
+        return (T) properties.get(key);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public <T> T get(FormatKey<T> key, T defaultValue) {
+        return (properties.containsKey(key)) ? (T) properties.get(key) : defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    public boolean containsKey(FormatKey key) {
+        return properties.containsKey(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the properties of the format as an unmodifiable map.
+     */
+    public Map<FormatKey, Object> getProperties() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(properties);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the keys of the format as an unmodifiable set.
+     */
+    public Set<FormatKey> getKeys() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(properties.keySet());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if that format matches this format. That is iff all
+     * properties defined in both format objects are identical. Properties which
+     * are only defined in one of the format objects are not considered.
+     *
+     * @param that Another format.
+     * @return True if the other format matches this format.
+     */
+    public boolean matches(Format that) {
+        for (Map.Entry<FormatKey, Object> e : properties.entrySet()) {
+            if (!e.getKey().isComment()) {
+                if (that.properties.containsKey(e.getKey())) {
+                    Object a = e.getValue();
+                    Object b = that.properties.get(e.getKey());
+                    if (a != b && a == null || !a.equals(b)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public boolean matchesWithout(Format that, FormatKey... without) {
+        OuterLoop:
+        for (Map.Entry<FormatKey, Object> e : properties.entrySet()) {
+            FormatKey k = e.getKey();
+            if (!e.getKey().isComment()) {
+                if (that.properties.containsKey(k)) {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < without.length; i++) {
+                        if (without[i] == k) {
+                            continue OuterLoop;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Object a = e.getValue();
+                    Object b = that.properties.get(k);
+                    if (a != b && a == null || !a.equals(b)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new format which contains all properties from this format and
+     * additional properties from that format. <p> If a property is specified in
+     * both formats, then the property value from this format is used. It
+     * overwrites that format. <p> If one of the format has more properties than
+     * the other, then the new format is more specific than this format.
+     *
+     * @param that
+     * @return That format with properties overwritten by this format.
+     */
+    public Format append(Format that) {
+        HashMap<FormatKey, Object> m = new HashMap<FormatKey, Object>(this.properties);
+        for (Map.Entry<FormatKey, Object> e : that.properties.entrySet()) {
+            if (!m.containsKey(e.getKey())) {
+                m.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+        return new Format(m,false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new format which contains all properties from this format and
+     * additional properties listed. <p> If a property is specified in both
+     * formats, then the property value from this format is used. It overwrites
+     * that format. <p> If one of the format has more properties than the other,
+     * then the new format is more specific than this format.
+     *
+     * @param p The properties must be given as key value pairs.
+     * @return That format with properties overwritten by this format.
+     */
+    public Format append(Object... p) {
+        HashMap<FormatKey, Object> m = new HashMap<FormatKey, Object>(this.properties);
+        for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i += 2) {
+            FormatKey key = (FormatKey) p[i];
+            if (!key.isAssignable(p[i + 1])) {
+                throw new ClassCastException(key + ": " + p[i + 1] + " must be of type " + key.getValueClass());
+            }
+            m.put(key, p[i + 1]);
+        }
+        return new Format(m,false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new format which contains all properties from the specified
+     * format and additional properties from this format. 
+     * <p> If a property is specified in both formats, then the property value
+     * from this format is used. It overwrites that format. 
+     * <p> If one of the format has more properties than the other, then the new
+     * format is more specific than this format.
+     *
+     * @param that
+     * @return That format with properties overwritten by this format.
+     */
+    public Format prepend(Format that) {
+        HashMap<FormatKey, Object> m = new HashMap<FormatKey, Object>(that.properties);
+        for (Map.Entry<FormatKey, Object> e : this.properties.entrySet()) {
+            if (!m.containsKey(e.getKey())) {
+                m.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+        return new Format(m,false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new format which contains all specified properties and 
+     * additional properties from this format. 
+     * <p> If a property is specified in both formats, then the property value
+     * from this format is used. It overwrites that format. 
+     * <p> If one of the format has more properties than the other, then the new
+     * format is more specific than this format.
+     *
+     * @param p The properties must be given as key value pairs.
+     * @return That format with properties overwritten by this format.
+     */
+    public Format prepend(Object... p) {
+        HashMap<FormatKey, Object> m = new HashMap<FormatKey, Object>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i += 2) {
+            FormatKey key = (FormatKey) p[i];
+            if (!key.isAssignable(p[i + 1])) {
+                throw new ClassCastException(key + ": " + p[i + 1] + " must be of type " + key.getValueClass());
+            }
+            m.put(key, p[i + 1]);
+        }
+        for (Map.Entry<FormatKey, Object> e : this.properties.entrySet()) {
+            if (!m.containsKey(e.getKey())) {
+                m.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+        return new Format(m,false);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a new format which only has the specified keys (or less). <p> If
+     * the keys are reduced, then the new format is less specific than this
+     * format.
+     */
+    public Format intersectKeys(FormatKey... keys) {
+        HashMap<FormatKey, Object> m = new HashMap<FormatKey, Object>();
+        for (FormatKey k : keys) {
+            if (properties.containsKey(k)) {
+                m.put(k, properties.get(k));
+            }
+        }
+        return new Format(m,false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new format without the specified keys. <p> If the keys are
+     * reduced, then the new format is less specific than this format.
+     */
+    public Format removeKeys(FormatKey... keys) {
+        boolean needsRemoval = false;
+        for (FormatKey k : keys) {
+            if (properties.containsKey(k)) {
+                needsRemoval = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!needsRemoval) {
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        HashMap<FormatKey, Object> m = new HashMap<FormatKey, Object>(properties);
+        for (FormatKey k : keys) {
+            m.remove(k);
+        }
+        return new Format(m,false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the format has the specified keys.
+     */
+    public Format containsKeys(FormatKey... keys) {
+        HashMap<FormatKey, Object> m = new HashMap<FormatKey, Object>(properties);
+        for (FormatKey k : keys) {
+            m.remove(k);
+        }
+        return new Format(m,false);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("Format{");
+        boolean isFirst = true;
+        for (Map.Entry<FormatKey, Object> e : properties.entrySet()) {
+            if (isFirst) {
+                isFirst = false;
+            } else {
+                buf.append(',');
+            }
+            buf.append(e.getKey().toString());
+            buf.append(':');
+            appendStuffedString(e.getValue(), buf);
+        }
+        buf.append('}');
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used by #toString.
+     */
+    private static void appendStuffedString(Object value, StringBuilder stuffed) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            stuffed.append("null");
+        }
+        value = value.toString();
+        if (value instanceof String) {
+            for (char ch : ((String) value).toCharArray()) {
+                if (ch >= ' ') {
+                    stuffed.append(ch);
+                } else {
+                    String hex = Integer.toHexString(ch);
+                    stuffed.append("\\u");
+                    for (int i = hex.length(); i < 4; i++) {
+                        stuffed.append('0');
+                    }
+                    stuffed.append(hex);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/FormatKey.java

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)FormatKey.java  
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * A <em>FormatKey</em> provides type-safe access to an attribute of
+ * a {@link Format}.
+ * <p>
+ * A format key has a name, a type and a value.
+ * 
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: FormatKey.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class FormatKey<T> implements Serializable, Comparable {
+
+    public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    /**
+     * Holds a String representation of the attribute key.
+     */
+    private String key;
+    /**
+     * Holds a pretty name. This can be null, if the value is self-explaining.
+     */
+    private String name;
+    /** This variable is used as a "type token" so that we can check for
+     * assignability of attribute values at runtime.
+     */
+    private Class<T> clazz;
+    
+    /** Comment keys are ignored when matching two media formats with each other. */
+    private boolean comment;
+
+    /** Creates a new instance with the specified attribute key, type token class,
+     * default value null, and allowing null values. */
+    public FormatKey(String key, Class<T> clazz) {
+        this(key, key, clazz);
+    }
+
+    /** Creates a new instance with the specified attribute key, type token class,
+     * default value null, and allowing null values. */
+    public FormatKey(String key, String name, Class<T> clazz) {
+        this(key,name,clazz,false);
+    }
+    /** Creates a new instance with the specified attribute key, type token class,
+     * default value null, and allowing null values. */
+    public FormatKey(String key, String name, Class<T> clazz, boolean comment) {
+        this.key = key;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.clazz = clazz;
+        this.comment=comment;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the key string.
+     * @return key string.
+     */
+    public String getKey() {
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the pretty name string.
+     * @return name string.
+     */
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the key string. */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the specified value is assignable with this key.
+     *
+     * @param value
+     * @return True if assignable.
+     */
+    public boolean isAssignable(Object value) {
+        return clazz.isInstance(value);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isComment() {
+        return comment;
+    }
+    
+
+    public Class getValueClass() {
+        return clazz;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int compareTo(Object o) {
+        return compareTo((FormatKey) o);
+    }
+
+    public int compareTo(FormatKey that) {
+        return this.key.compareTo(that.key);
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/FormatKeys.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)FormatKeys.java 
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import org.monte.media.math.Rational;
+
+/**
+ * Defines common {@code FormatKey}'s.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: FormatKeys.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class FormatKeys {
+     public static enum MediaType {
+        AUDIO,
+        VIDEO,
+        MIDI,
+        TEXT,
+        META,
+        FILE
+    }
+    /**
+     * The media MediaTypeKey.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<MediaType> MediaTypeKey = new FormatKey<MediaType>("mediaType", MediaType.class);
+    /**
+     * The EncodingKey.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<String> EncodingKey = new FormatKey<String>("encoding", String.class);
+    
+    //
+    public final static String MIME_AVI = "video/avi";
+    public final static String MIME_QUICKTIME = "video/quicktime";
+    public final static String MIME_MP4 = "video/mp4";
+    public final static String MIME_JAVA = "Java";
+    public final static String MIME_ANIM = "x-iff/anim";
+    public final static String MIME_IMAGE_SEQUENCE = "ImageSequence";
+    /**
+     * The mime type.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<String> MimeTypeKey = new FormatKey<String>("mimeType", String.class);
+    /** 
+     * The number of frames per second.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<Rational> FrameRateKey = new FormatKey<Rational>("frameRate", Rational.class);
+
+    /** 
+     * The interval between key frames.
+     * If this value is not specified, most codecs will use {@code FrameRateKey}
+     * as a hint and try to produce one key frame per second.
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<Integer> KeyFrameIntervalKey = new FormatKey<Integer>("keyFrameInterval", Integer.class);
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/MovieReader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)MovieReader.java  
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import org.monte.media.math.Rational;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * A simple API for reading movie data (audio and video) from a file.
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * FIXME - MovieReader should extend Demultiplexer
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: MovieReader.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public interface MovieReader {
+    /** Returns the number of tracks. */
+    public int getTrackCount() throws IOException;
+    
+    /** Finds a track with the specified format. 
+     * 
+     * @param fromTrack the start track number.
+     * @param format A format specification.
+     * @return The track number &gt;= fromTrack or -1 if no track has been found.
+     */
+    public int findTrack(int fromTrack, Format format) throws IOException;
+    
+    /** Returns the total duration of the movie . */
+    public Rational getDuration() throws IOException;
+    /** Returns the duration of the specified track. */
+    public Rational getDuration(int track) throws IOException;
+    
+   /** Returns the sample number for the specified time. */
+    public long timeToSample(int track, Rational seconds) throws IOException;
+   /** Returns the time for the specified sample number. */
+    public Rational sampleToTime(int track, long sample) throws IOException;
+     
+    /** Returns the file format. */
+    public Format getFileFormat() throws IOException;
+    
+    /** Returns the media format of the specified track.
+     * 
+     * @param track Track number.
+     * @return The media format of the track.
+     */
+    public Format getFormat(int track) throws IOException;
+    
+    /** Returns the number of media data chunks in the specified track. 
+     * A chunk contains one or more samples.
+     */
+    public long getChunkCount(int track) throws IOException;
+    
+    /** Reads the next sample chunk from the specified track.
+     *
+     * @param track Track number.
+     * @param buffer The buffer into which to store the sample data.
+     */
+    public void read(int track, Buffer buffer) throws IOException;
+    /** Reads the next sample chunk from the next track in playback sequence.
+     * The variable buffer.track contains the track number.
+     *
+     * @param buf The buffer into which to store the sample data.
+     */
+    //public void read(Buffer buffer) throws IOException;
+    
+    /** Returns the index of the next track in playback sequence.
+     * 
+     * @return Index of next track or -1 if end of media reached.
+     */
+    public int nextTrack() throws IOException;
+    
+    public void close() throws IOException;
+
+    /** Sets the read time of all tracks to the closest sync sample before or
+     * at the specified time.
+     * 
+     * @param newValue Time in seconds.
+     */
+    public void setMovieReadTime(Rational newValue) throws IOException;
+
+    /** Returns the current time of the track. */
+    public Rational getReadTime(int track) throws IOException;
+
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/MovieWriter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)MovieWriter.java  
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import org.monte.media.math.Rational;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * A simple API for writing movie data (audio and video) into a file.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: MovieWriter.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public interface MovieWriter extends Multiplexer {
+    /** Returns the file format. */
+    public Format getFileFormat() throws IOException;
+
+    /** Adds a track to the writer for a suggested input format.
+     * <p>
+     * The format should at least specify the desired {@link FormatKeys.MediaType}.
+     * The actual input format is a refined version of the suggested format. For
+     * example, if a MovieWriter only supports fixed frame rate video, then the
+     * MovieWriter will extend the format with that information.
+     * <p>
+     * If the suggested input format is not compatible, then an IOException is
+     * thrown. For example, if a MovieWriter only supports fixed frame rate video,
+     * but a format with variable frame rate was requested.
+     * 
+     * @param format The desired input format of the track. The actual input
+     * format may be a refined version of the specified format.
+     * @return The track number.
+     */
+    public int addTrack(Format format) throws IOException;
+    
+    /** Returns the media format of the specified track.
+     * This is a refined version of the format that was requested when the
+     * track was added. See {@link #addTrack}. 
+     * 
+     * @param track Track number.
+     * @return The media format of the track.
+     */
+    public Format getFormat(int track);
+    
+    /** Returns the number of tracks. */
+    public int getTrackCount();
+
+    /** Writes a sample into the specified track.
+     * Does nothing if the discard-flag in the buffer is set to true.
+     *
+     * @param track The track number.
+     * @param buf The buffer containing the sample data.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void write(int track, Buffer buf) throws IOException;
+
+    /** Closes the writer. */
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException;
+
+    /** Returns true if the limit for media data has been reached.
+     * If this limit is reached, no more samples should be added to the movie.
+     * <p>
+     * This limit is imposed by data structures of the movie file
+     * which will overflow if more samples are added to the movie.
+     * <p>
+     * FIXME - Maybe replace by getCapacity():long. 
+     */
+    public boolean isDataLimitReached();
+
+    /** Returns the duration of the track in seconds. */
+    public Rational getDuration(int track);
+    /** Returns true if the specified track has no samples. */
+    public boolean isEmpty(int track);
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/Multiplexer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Multiplexer.java  1.0  2011-02-19
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * A {@code Multiplexer} can write multiple media tracks into a
+ * single output stream.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version 1.0 2011-02-19 Created.
+ */
+public interface Multiplexer {
+    /** Writes a sample.
+     * Does nothing if the discard-flag in the buffer is set to true.
+     *
+     * @param track The track number.
+     * @param buf The buffer containing the sample data.
+     */
+    public void write(int track, Buffer buf) throws IOException;
+
+    /** Closes the Multiplexer. */
+    public void close() throws IOException;
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/ParseException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ParseException.java  
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2012 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown by IFFParse.
+ * 
+ * @author  Werner Randelshofer, Hausmatt 10, CH-6405 Goldau, Switzerland
+ * @version  $Id: ParseException.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class ParseException extends Exception {
+
+    public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    public ParseException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public ParseException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/Registry.java

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Registry.java  
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.*;
+
+/**
+ * The {@code Registry} for audio and video codecs.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: Registry.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public abstract class Registry {
+
+    private static Registry instance;
+
+    public static Registry getInstance() {
+        if (instance == null) {
+            instance = new DefaultRegistry();
+            instance.init();
+        }
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the registry.
+     */
+    protected abstract void init();
+
+    /**
+     * Puts a codec into the registry.
+     *
+     * @param inputFormat The input format. Must not be null.
+     * @param outputFormat The output format. Must not be null.
+     * @param codecClass The codec class name. Must not be null.
+     */
+    public abstract void putCodec(Format inputFormat, Format outputFormat, String codecClass);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all codecs which can decode the specified format.
+     *
+     * @param format The format.
+     * @return An array of codec class names. If no codec was found, an empty
+     * array is returned.
+     */
+    public final String[] getDecoderClasses(Format format) {
+        return getCodecClasses(format, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all codecs which can decode the specified format.
+     *
+     * @param format The format.
+     * @return An array of codec class names. If no codec was found, an empty
+     * array is returned.
+     */
+    public final String[] getEncoderClasses(Format format) {
+        return getCodecClasses(null, format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all codecs which can transcode from the specified input format to
+     * the specified output format.
+     *
+     * @param inputFormat The input format.
+     * @param outputFormat The output format.
+     * @return An array of codec class names. If no codec was found, an empty
+     * array is returned.
+     */
+    public abstract String[] getCodecClasses(//
+            Format inputFormat,
+            Format outputFormat);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all codecs which can decode the specified format.
+     *
+     * @param inputFormat The input format.
+     * @return An array of codec class names. If no codec was found, an empty
+     * array is returned.
+     */
+    public final Codec[] getDecoders(Format inputFormat) {
+        return getCodecs(inputFormat, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the first codec which can decode the specified format.
+     *
+     * @param inputFormat The output format.
+     * @return A codec. Returns null if no codec was found.
+     */
+    public Codec getDecoder(Format inputFormat) {
+        return getCodec(inputFormat, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all codecs which can encode the specified format.
+     *
+     * @param outputFormat The output format.
+     * @return An array of codecs. If no codec was found, an empty array is
+     * returned.
+     */
+    public final Codec[] getEncoders(Format outputFormat) {
+        return getCodecs(null, outputFormat);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the first codec which can encode the specified foramt.
+     *
+     * @param outputFormat The output format.
+     * @return A codec. Returns null if no codec was found.
+     */
+    public Codec getEncoder(Format outputFormat) {
+        return getCodec(null, outputFormat);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all codecs which can transcode from the specified input format to
+     * the specified output format.
+     *
+     * @param inputFormat The input format.
+     * @param outputFormat The output format.
+     * @return An array of codec class names. If no codec was found, an empty
+     * array is returned.
+     */
+    public Codec[] getCodecs(Format inputFormat, Format outputFormat) {
+        String[] clazz = getCodecClasses(inputFormat, outputFormat);
+        ArrayList<Codec> codecs = new ArrayList<Codec>(clazz.length);
+        for (int i = 0; i < clazz.length; i++) {
+            try {
+                codecs.add((Codec) Class.forName(clazz[i]).newInstance());
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                //ex.printStackTrace();
+                System.err.println("Monte Registry. Codec class not found: " + clazz[i]);
+                unregisterCodec(clazz[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        return codecs.toArray(new Codec[codecs.size()]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a codec which can transcode from the specified input format to the
+     * specified output format.
+     *
+     * @param inputFormat The input format.
+     * @param outputFormat The output format.
+     * @return A codec or null.
+     */
+    public Codec getCodec(Format inputFormat, Format outputFormat) {
+        String[] clazz = getCodecClasses(inputFormat, outputFormat);
+        for (int i = 0; i < clazz.length; i++) {
+            try {
+                Codec codec = ((Codec) Class.forName(clazz[i]).newInstance());
+                codec.setInputFormat(inputFormat);
+                if (outputFormat != null) {
+                    codec.setOutputFormat(outputFormat);
+                }
+                return codec;
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                //ex.printStackTrace();
+                System.err.println("Monte Registry. Codec class not found: " + clazz[i]);
+                unregisterCodec(clazz[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Puts a reader into the registry.
+     *
+     * @param fileFormat The file format, e.g."video/avi", "video/quicktime".
+     * Use "Java" for formats which are not tied to a file format. Must not be
+     * null.
+     * @param readerClass The reader class name. Must not be null.
+     */
+    public abstract void putReader(Format fileFormat, String readerClass);
+
+    /**
+     * Puts a writer into the registry.
+     *
+     * @param fileFormat The file format, e.g."video/avi", "video/quicktime".
+     * Use "Java" for formats which are not tied to a file format. Must not be
+     * null.
+     * @param writerClass The writer class name. Must not be null.
+     */
+    public abstract void putWriter(Format fileFormat, String writerClass);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all reader class names from the registry for the specified file
+     * format.
+     *
+     * @param fileFormat The file format, e.g."AVI", "QuickTime".
+     * @return The reader class names.
+     */
+    public abstract String[] getReaderClasses(Format fileFormat);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all writer class names from the registry for the specified file
+     * format.
+     *
+     * @param fileFormat The file format, e.g."AVI", "QuickTime".
+     * @return The writer class names.
+     */
+    public abstract String[] getWriterClasses(Format fileFormat);
+
+    public MovieReader getReader(Format fileFormat, File file) {
+        String[] clazz = getReaderClasses(fileFormat);
+        for (int i = 0; i < clazz.length; i++) {
+            try {
+                return ((MovieReader) Class.forName(clazz[i]).getConstructor(File.class).newInstance(file));
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                ex.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public MovieWriter getWriter(File file) {
+        Format format = getFileFormat(file);
+        return format == null ? null : getWriter(format, file);
+    }
+
+    public MovieWriter getWriter(Format fileFormat, File file) {
+        String[] clazz = getWriterClasses(fileFormat);
+        for (int i = 0; i < clazz.length; i++) {
+            try {
+                return ((MovieWriter) Class.forName(clazz[i]).getConstructor(File.class).newInstance(file));
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                ex.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public MovieReader getReader(File file) {
+        Format format = getFileFormat(file);
+        return format == null ? null : getReader(format, file);
+    }
+
+    public abstract void putFileFormat(String extension, Format format);
+
+    public abstract Format getFileFormat(File file);
+
+    public abstract Format[] getReaderFormats();
+
+    public abstract Format[] getWriterFormats();
+
+    public abstract Format[] getFileFormats();
+
+    public abstract String getExtension(Format ff);
+
+    /**
+     * Suggests output formats for the given input media format and specified
+     * file format.
+     *
+     * @param inputMediaFormat
+     * @param outputFileFormat
+     * @return List of output media formats.
+     */
+    public ArrayList<Format> suggestOutputFormats(Format inputMediaFormat, Format outputFileFormat) {
+        ArrayList<Format> formats = new ArrayList<Format>();
+        Format matchFormat = new Format(//
+                MimeTypeKey, outputFileFormat.get(MimeTypeKey),//
+                MediaTypeKey, inputMediaFormat.get(MediaTypeKey));
+        Codec[] codecs = getEncoders(matchFormat);
+        int matchingCount = 0;
+        for (Codec c : codecs) {
+            for (Format mf : c.getOutputFormats(null)) {
+                if (mf.matches(matchFormat)) {
+                    if (inputMediaFormat.matchesWithout(mf, MimeTypeKey)) {
+                        // add matching formats first
+                        formats.add(0, mf.append(inputMediaFormat));
+                        matchingCount++;
+                    } else if (inputMediaFormat.matchesWithout(mf, MimeTypeKey, EncodingKey)) {
+                        // add formats which match everything but the encoding second
+                        formats.add(matchingCount, mf.append(inputMediaFormat));
+                    } else {
+                        // add remaining formats last
+                        formats.add(mf.append(inputMediaFormat));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // remove duplicates
+        for (int i = formats.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            Format fi = formats.get(i);
+            for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+                Format fj = formats.get(j);
+                if (fi.matches(fj)) {
+                    formats.remove(i);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return formats;
+    }
+
+    public abstract void unregisterCodec(String codecClass);
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/VideoFormatKeys.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)VideoFormatKeys.java  
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media;
+
+import org.monte.media.math.Rational;
+
+/**
+ * Defines common format keys for video media.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: VideoFormatKeys.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class VideoFormatKeys extends FormatKeys {
+        // Standard video ENCODING strings for use with FormatKey.Encoding. 
+    public static final String ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE = "image";
+    /** Cinepak format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_QUICKTIME_CINEPAK = "cvid";
+    public static final String COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_CINEPAK = "Cinepak";
+    /** JPEG format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_QUICKTIME_JPEG = "jpeg";
+    public static final String COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_JPEG = "Photo - JPEG";
+    /** PNG format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_QUICKTIME_PNG = "png ";
+    public static final String COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_PNG = "PNG";
+    /** Animation format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_QUICKTIME_ANIMATION = "rle ";
+    public static final String COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_ANIMATION = "Animation";
+    /** Raw format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_QUICKTIME_RAW = "raw ";
+    public static final String COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_RAW = "NONE";
+    // AVI Formats
+    /** Microsoft Device Independent Bitmap (DIB) format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_AVI_DIB = "DIB ";
+    /** Microsoft Run Length format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_AVI_RLE = "RLE ";
+    /** Techsmith Screen Capture format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE = "tscc";
+    public static final String COMPRESSOR_NAME_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE = "Techsmith Screen Capture";
+    /** DosBox Screen Capture format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_AVI_DOSBOX_SCREEN_CAPTURE = "ZMBV";
+    /** JPEG format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_AVI_MJPG = "MJPG";
+    /** PNG format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_AVI_PNG = "png ";
+    /** Interleaved planar bitmap format. */
+    public static final String ENCODING_BITMAP_IMAGE = "ILBM";
+
+    //
+
+    /** The WidthKey of a video frame. */
+    public final static FormatKey<Integer> WidthKey = new FormatKey<Integer>("dimX","width", Integer.class);
+    /** The HeightKey of a video frame. */
+    public final static FormatKey<Integer> HeightKey = new FormatKey<Integer>("dimY","height", Integer.class);
+    /** The number of bits per pixel. */
+    public final static FormatKey<Integer> DepthKey = new FormatKey<Integer>("dimZ","depth", Integer.class);
+    /** The data class. */
+    public final static FormatKey<Class> DataClassKey = new FormatKey<Class>("dataClass", Class.class);
+    /** The compressor name. */
+    public final static FormatKey<String> CompressorNameKey = new FormatKey<String>("compressorName", "compressorName",String.class, true);
+    /** The pixel aspect ratio WidthKey : HeightKey;
+     */
+    public final static FormatKey<Rational> PixelAspectRatioKey = new FormatKey<Rational>("pixelAspectRatio", Rational.class);
+    /** Whether the frame rate must be fixed. False means variable frame rate. */
+    public final static FormatKey<Boolean> FixedFrameRateKey = new FormatKey<Boolean>("fixedFrameRate", Boolean.class);
+    /** Whether the video is interlaced. */
+    public final static FormatKey<Boolean> InterlaceKey = new FormatKey<Boolean>("interlace", Boolean.class);
+    /** Encoding quality. Value between 0 and 1. */
+    public final static FormatKey<Float> QualityKey = new FormatKey<Float>("quality", Float.class);
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/avi/AVIBMPDIB.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)AVIBMPDIB.java  1.0  2009-12-30
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.avi;
+
+import org.monte.media.io.ImageInputStreamAdapter;
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.SequenceInputStream;
+import java.util.*;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
+import javax.imageio.stream.MemoryCacheImageInputStream;
+
+/**
+ * This class defines the JPEG Huffman table, which is omitted in AVI MJPEG
+ * files.
+ * <p>
+ * Source:
+ * Microsoft Windows Bitmap Format.
+ * Multimedia Technical Note: JPEG DIB Format.
+ * (c) 1993 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * <a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/spec/b7c72ebab8064da48ae5ed0c053c67a4/BMPDIB.TXT">BMPDIB.txt</a>
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version 1.0 2009-12-30 Created.
+ */
+ public class AVIBMPDIB {
+
+    /** MJPG DHT Segment */
+    private static byte[] MJPGDHTSeg = {
+        /* JPEG DHT Segment for YCrCb omitted from MJPG data */
+        (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xC4, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0xA2,
+        (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00,
+        (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x0A, (byte) 0x0B, (byte) 0x01,
+        (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00,
+        (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x0A, (byte) 0x0B, (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0x00,
+        (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x7D,
+        (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0x61,
+        (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x22, (byte) 0x71, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x91, (byte) 0xA1, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0xB1, (byte) 0xC1, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0x52,
+        (byte) 0xD1, (byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x0A, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0x18, (byte) 0x19, (byte) 0x1A, (byte) 0x25,
+        (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x2A, (byte) 0x34, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0x39, (byte) 0x3A, (byte) 0x43, (byte) 0x44, (byte) 0x45,
+        (byte) 0x46, (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0x4A, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x56, (byte) 0x57, (byte) 0x58, (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0x5A, (byte) 0x63, (byte) 0x64,
+        (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x66, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x68, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0x6A, (byte) 0x73, (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0x75, (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0x7A, (byte) 0x83,
+        (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0x85, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x87, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x8A, (byte) 0x92, (byte) 0x93, (byte) 0x94, (byte) 0x95, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0x97, (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0x99,
+        (byte) 0x9A, (byte) 0xA2, (byte) 0xA3, (byte) 0xA4, (byte) 0xA5, (byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0xA7, (byte) 0xA8, (byte) 0xA9, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xB2, (byte) 0xB3, (byte) 0xB4, (byte) 0xB5, (byte) 0xB6,
+        (byte) 0xB7, (byte) 0xB8, (byte) 0xB9, (byte) 0xBA, (byte) 0xC2, (byte) 0xC3, (byte) 0xC4, (byte) 0xC5, (byte) 0xC6, (byte) 0xC7, (byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0xC9, (byte) 0xCA, (byte) 0xD2, (byte) 0xD3,
+        (byte) 0xD4, (byte) 0xD5, (byte) 0xD6, (byte) 0xD7, (byte) 0xD8, (byte) 0xD9, (byte) 0xDA, (byte) 0xE1, (byte) 0xE2, (byte) 0xE3, (byte) 0xE4, (byte) 0xE5, (byte) 0xE6, (byte) 0xE7, (byte) 0xE8,
+        (byte) 0xE9, (byte) 0xEA, (byte) 0xF1, (byte) 0xF2, (byte) 0xF3, (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0xF5, (byte) 0xF6, (byte) 0xF7, (byte) 0xF8, (byte) 0xF9, (byte) 0xFA, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x02,
+        (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x00,
+        (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x61, (byte) 0x71,
+        (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x22, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x91, (byte) 0xA1, (byte) 0xB1, (byte) 0xC1, (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x52,
+        (byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0xD1, (byte) 0x0A, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x34, (byte) 0xE1, (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0xF1, (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0x18, (byte) 0x19,
+        (byte) 0x1A, (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x2A, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0x39, (byte) 0x3A, (byte) 0x43, (byte) 0x44, (byte) 0x45,
+        (byte) 0x46, (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0x4A, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x56, (byte) 0x57, (byte) 0x58, (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0x5A, (byte) 0x63, (byte) 0x64,
+        (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x66, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x68, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0x6A, (byte) 0x73, (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0x75, (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0x7A, (byte) 0x82,
+        (byte) 0x83, (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0x85, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x87, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x8A, (byte) 0x92, (byte) 0x93, (byte) 0x94, (byte) 0x95, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0x97, (byte) 0x98,
+        (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0x9A, (byte) 0xA2, (byte) 0xA3, (byte) 0xA4, (byte) 0xA5, (byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0xA7, (byte) 0xA8, (byte) 0xA9, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xB2, (byte) 0xB3, (byte) 0xB4, (byte) 0xB5,
+        (byte) 0xB6, (byte) 0xB7, (byte) 0xB8, (byte) 0xB9, (byte) 0xBA, (byte) 0xC2, (byte) 0xC3, (byte) 0xC4, (byte) 0xC5, (byte) 0xC6, (byte) 0xC7, (byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0xC9, (byte) 0xCA, (byte) 0xD2,
+        (byte) 0xD3, (byte) 0xD4, (byte) 0xD5, (byte) 0xD6, (byte) 0xD7, (byte) 0xD8, (byte) 0xD9, (byte) 0xDA, (byte) 0xE2, (byte) 0xE3, (byte) 0xE4, (byte) 0xE5, (byte) 0xE6, (byte) 0xE7, (byte) 0xE8,
+        (byte) 0xE9, (byte) 0xEA, (byte) 0xF2, (byte) 0xF3, (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0xF5, (byte) 0xF6, (byte) 0xF7, (byte) 0xF8, (byte) 0xF9, (byte) 0xFA
+    };
+    /** JFIF Start of Image (SOI) segment. */
+    private static byte[] JFIFSOISeg = {
+        (byte) 0xff,
+        (byte) 0xd8
+    };
+
+    public static InputStream prependDHTSeg(byte[] jpgWithoutDHT) {
+        return prependDHTSeg(jpgWithoutDHT, 0, jpgWithoutDHT.length);
+    }
+    public static InputStream prependDHTSeg(byte[] jpgWithoutDHT, int offset, int length) {
+
+        // FIXME - Only add DHT Segment if none is present
+
+        Vector<InputStream> v = new Vector<InputStream>();
+        v.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(JFIFSOISeg));
+        v.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(MJPGDHTSeg));
+        v.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(jpgWithoutDHT,offset+JFIFSOISeg.length,length-JFIFSOISeg.length));
+        return new SequenceInputStream(v.elements());
+    }
+
+    public static ImageInputStream prependDHTSeg(ImageInputStream iisWithoutDHT) throws IOException {
+        Vector<InputStream> v = new Vector<InputStream>();
+        v.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(JFIFSOISeg));
+        v.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(MJPGDHTSeg));
+        iisWithoutDHT.seek(2);// skip JFIF SOI 
+        v.add(new ImageInputStreamAdapter(iisWithoutDHT));
+        return new MemoryCacheImageInputStream(new SequenceInputStream(v.elements()));
+    }
+    public static ImageInputStream prependDHTSeg(InputStream inWithoutDHT) throws IOException {
+        Vector<InputStream> v = new Vector<InputStream>();
+        v.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(JFIFSOISeg));
+        v.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(MJPGDHTSeg));
+        inWithoutDHT.skip(2);// skip JFIF SOI
+        v.add(inWithoutDHT);
+        return new MemoryCacheImageInputStream(new SequenceInputStream(v.elements()));
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/avi/AVIWriter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+/**
+ * @(#)AVIWriter.java
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland. All rights
+ * reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance onlyWith the
+ * license agreement you entered into onlyWith Werner Randelshofer. For details
+ * see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.avi;
+
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import org.monte.media.math.Rational;
+import org.monte.media.Format;
+import org.monte.media.Codec;
+import org.monte.media.Buffer;
+import org.monte.media.MovieWriter;
+import org.monte.media.Registry;
+import org.monte.media.io.ByteArrayImageOutputStream;
+import org.monte.media.riff.RIFFParser;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import javax.imageio.stream.*;
+import static org.monte.media.AudioFormatKeys.*;
+import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.*;
+import org.monte.media.BufferFlag;
+import static org.monte.media.BufferFlag.*;
+
+/**
+ * Provides high-level support for encoding and writing audio and video samples
+ * into an AVI 1.0 file.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: AVIWriter.java 306 2013-01-04 16:19:29Z werner $
+ */
+public class AVIWriter extends AVIOutputStream implements MovieWriter {
+
+    public final static Format AVI = new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI);
+    public final static Format VIDEO_RAW = new Format(
+            MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+            EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_DIB, CompressorNameKey, COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_RAW);
+    public final static Format VIDEO_JPEG = new Format(
+            MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+            EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_MJPG, CompressorNameKey, COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_RAW);
+    public final static Format VIDEO_PNG = new Format(
+            MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+            EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_PNG, CompressorNameKey, COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_RAW);
+    public final static Format VIDEO_RLE = new Format(
+            MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+            EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_RLE, CompressorNameKey, COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_RAW);
+    public final static Format VIDEO_SCREEN_CAPTURE = new Format(
+            MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+            EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE, CompressorNameKey, COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_RAW);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new AVI writer.
+     *
+     * @param file the output file
+     */
+    public AVIWriter(File file) throws IOException {
+        super(file);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new AVI writer.
+     *
+     * @param out the output stream.
+     */
+    public AVIWriter(ImageOutputStream out) throws IOException {
+        super(out);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format getFileFormat() throws IOException {
+        return AVI;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format getFormat(int track) {
+        return tracks.get(track).format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the media duration of the track in seconds.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Rational getDuration(int track) {
+        Track tr = tracks.get(track);
+        long duration = getMediaDuration(track);
+        return new Rational(duration * tr.scale, tr.rate);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a track.
+     *
+     * @param format The format of the track.
+     * @return The track number.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int addTrack(Format format) throws IOException {
+        if (format.get(MediaTypeKey) == MediaType.VIDEO) {
+            return addVideoTrack(format);
+        } else {
+            return addAudioTrack(format);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a video track.
+     *
+     * @param format The format of the track.
+     * @return The track number.
+     */
+    private int addVideoTrack(Format vf) throws IOException {
+        if (!vf.containsKey(EncodingKey)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("EncodingKey missing in " + vf);
+        }
+        if (!vf.containsKey(FrameRateKey)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("FrameRateKey missing in " + vf);
+        }
+        if (!vf.containsKey(WidthKey)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("WidthKey missing in " + vf);
+        }
+        if (!vf.containsKey(HeightKey)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("HeightKey missing in " + vf);
+        }
+        if (!vf.containsKey(DepthKey)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("DepthKey missing in " + vf);
+        }
+        int tr = addVideoTrack(vf.get(EncodingKey),
+                vf.get(FrameRateKey).getDenominator(), vf.get(FrameRateKey).getNumerator(),
+                vf.get(WidthKey), vf.get(HeightKey), vf.get(DepthKey),
+                vf.get(FrameRateKey).floor(1).intValue());
+        setCompressionQuality(tr, vf.get(QualityKey, 1.0f));
+        return tr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an audio track.
+     *
+     * @param format The format of the track.
+     * @return The track number.
+     */
+    private int addAudioTrack(Format format) throws IOException {
+        int waveFormatTag = 0x0001; // WAVE_FORMAT_PCM
+
+
+        long timeScale = 1;
+        long sampleRate = format.get(SampleRateKey, new Rational(41000, 0)).longValue();
+        int numberOfChannels = format.get(ChannelsKey, 1);
+        int sampleSizeInBits = format.get(SampleSizeInBitsKey, 16); //
+        boolean isCompressed = false; // FIXME
+        int frameDuration = 1;
+        int frameSize = format.get(FrameSizeKey, (sampleSizeInBits + 7) / 8 * numberOfChannels);
+
+
+        String enc = format.get(EncodingKey);
+        if (enc == null) {
+            waveFormatTag = 0x0001; // WAVE_FORMAT_PCM
+        } else if (enc.equals(ENCODING_ALAW)) {
+            waveFormatTag = 0x0001; // WAVE_FORMAT_PCM
+        } else if (enc.equals(ENCODING_PCM_SIGNED)) {
+            waveFormatTag = 0x0001; // WAVE_FORMAT_PCM
+        } else if (enc.equals(ENCODING_PCM_UNSIGNED)) {
+            waveFormatTag = 0x0001; // WAVE_FORMAT_PCM
+        } else if (enc.equals(ENCODING_ULAW)) {
+            waveFormatTag = 0x0001; // WAVE_FORMAT_PCM
+        } else if (enc.equals(ENCODING_MP3)) {
+            waveFormatTag = 0x0001; // WAVE_FORMAT_PCM - FIXME
+        } else {
+            waveFormatTag = RIFFParser.stringToID(format.get(EncodingKey)) & 0xffff;
+        }
+
+        return addAudioTrack(waveFormatTag, //
+                timeScale, sampleRate, //
+                numberOfChannels, sampleSizeInBits, //
+                isCompressed, //
+                frameDuration, frameSize);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the codec of the specified track.
+     */
+    public Codec getCodec(int track) {
+        return tracks.get(track).codec;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the codec for the specified track.
+     */
+    public void setCodec(int track, Codec codec) {
+        tracks.get(track).codec = codec;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getTrackCount() {
+        return tracks.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes the provided image and writes its sample data into the specified
+     * track.
+     *
+     * @param track The track index.
+     * @param image The image of the video frame.
+     * @param duration Duration given in media time units.
+     *
+     * @throws IndexOutofBoundsException if the track index is out of bounds.
+     * @throws if the duration is less than 1, or if the dimension of the frame
+     * does not match the dimension of the video.
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@code MovieWriter} does not
+     * have a built-in encoder for this video format.
+     * @throws IOException if writing the sample data failed.
+     */
+    public void write(int track, BufferedImage image, long duration) throws IOException {
+        ensureStarted();
+
+        VideoTrack vt = (VideoTrack) tracks.get(track);
+        if (vt.codec == null) {
+            createCodec(track);
+        }
+        if (vt.codec == null) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No codec for this format: " + vt.format);
+        }
+
+        // The dimension of the image must match the dimension of the video track
+        Format fmt = vt.format;
+        if (fmt.get(WidthKey) != image.getWidth() || fmt.get(HeightKey) != image.getHeight()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Dimensions of image[" + vt.samples.size()
+                    + "] (width=" + image.getWidth() + ", height=" + image.getHeight()
+                    + ") differs from video format of track: " + fmt);
+        }
+
+        // Encode pixel data
+        {
+            if (vt.outputBuffer == null) {
+                vt.outputBuffer = new Buffer();
+            }
+
+            boolean isKeyframe = vt.syncInterval == 0 ? false : vt.samples.size() % vt.syncInterval == 0;
+
+            Buffer inputBuffer = new Buffer();
+            inputBuffer.flags = (isKeyframe) ? EnumSet.of(KEYFRAME) : EnumSet.noneOf(BufferFlag.class);
+            inputBuffer.data = image;
+            vt.codec.process(inputBuffer, vt.outputBuffer);
+            if (vt.outputBuffer.flags.contains(DISCARD)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Encode palette data
+            isKeyframe = vt.outputBuffer.flags.contains(KEYFRAME);
+            boolean paletteChange = writePalette(track, image, isKeyframe);
+            writeSample(track, (byte[]) vt.outputBuffer.data, vt.outputBuffer.offset, vt.outputBuffer.length, isKeyframe && !paletteChange);
+            /*
+             long offset = getRelativeStreamPosition();
+
+             DataChunk videoFrameChunk = new DataChunk(vt.getSampleChunkFourCC(isKeyframe));
+             moviChunk.add(videoFrameChunk);
+             videoFrameChunk.getOutputStream().write((byte[]) vt.outputBuffer.data, vt.outputBuffer.offset, vt.outputBuffer.length);
+             videoFrameChunk.finish();
+             long length = getRelativeStreamPosition() - offset;
+
+             Sample s=new Sample(videoFrameChunk.chunkType, 1, offset, length, isKeyframe&&!paletteChange);
+             vt.addSample(s);
+             idx1.add(s);
+            
+             if (getRelativeStreamPosition() > 1L << 32) {
+             throw new IOException("AVI file is larger than 4 GB");
+             }*/
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes the data provided in the buffer and then writes it into the
+     * specified track. <p> Does nothing if the discard-flag in the buffer is
+     * set to true.
+     *
+     * @param track The track number.
+     * @param buf The buffer containing a data sample.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void write(int track, Buffer buf) throws IOException {
+        ensureStarted();
+        if (buf.flags.contains(DISCARD)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Track tr = tracks.get(track);
+
+        boolean isKeyframe = buf.flags.contains(KEYFRAME);
+        if (buf.data instanceof BufferedImage) {
+            if (tr.syncInterval != 0) {
+                isKeyframe = buf.flags.contains(KEYFRAME) | (tr.samples.size() % tr.syncInterval == 0);
+            }
+        }
+        // Encode palette data
+        boolean paletteChange = false;
+        if (buf.data instanceof BufferedImage && tr instanceof VideoTrack) {
+            paletteChange = writePalette(track, (BufferedImage) buf.data, isKeyframe);
+        } else if (buf.header instanceof IndexColorModel) {
+            paletteChange = writePalette(track, (IndexColorModel) buf.header, isKeyframe);
+        }
+        // Encode sample data
+        {
+            if (buf.format == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer.format must not be null");
+            }
+            if (buf.format.matchesWithout(tr.format, FrameRateKey) && buf.data instanceof byte[]) {
+                writeSamples(track, buf.sampleCount, (byte[]) buf.data, buf.offset, buf.length,
+                        buf.isFlag(KEYFRAME) && !paletteChange);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // We got here, because the buffer format does not match the track 
+            // format. Lets see if we can create a codec which can perform the
+            // encoding for us.
+
+            if (tr.codec == null) {
+                createCodec(track);
+                if (tr.codec == null) {
+                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No codec for this format " + tr.format);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (tr.outputBuffer == null) {
+                tr.outputBuffer = new Buffer();
+            }
+            Buffer outBuf = tr.outputBuffer;
+            if (tr.codec.process(buf, outBuf) != Codec.CODEC_OK) {
+                throw new IOException("Codec failed or could not encode the sample in a single step.");
+            }
+            if (outBuf.isFlag(DISCARD)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            writeSamples(track, outBuf.sampleCount, (byte[]) outBuf.data, outBuf.offset, outBuf.length,
+                    isKeyframe && !paletteChange);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean writePalette(int track, BufferedImage image, boolean isKeyframe) throws IOException {
+        if ((image.getColorModel() instanceof IndexColorModel)) {
+            return writePalette(track, (IndexColorModel) image.getColorModel(), isKeyframe);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean writePalette(int track, IndexColorModel imgPalette, boolean isKeyframe) throws IOException {
+        ensureStarted();
+
+        VideoTrack vt = (VideoTrack) tracks.get(track);
+        int imgDepth = vt.bitCount;
+        ByteArrayImageOutputStream tmp = null;
+        boolean paletteChange = false;
+        switch (imgDepth) {
+            case 4: {
+                //IndexColorModel imgPalette = (IndexColorModel) image.getColorModel();
+                int[] imgRGBs = new int[16];
+                imgPalette.getRGBs(imgRGBs);
+                int[] previousRGBs = new int[16];
+                if (vt.previousPalette == null) {
+                    vt.previousPalette = vt.palette;
+                }
+                vt.previousPalette.getRGBs(previousRGBs);
+                if (isKeyframe || !Arrays.equals(imgRGBs, previousRGBs)) {
+                    paletteChange = true;
+                    vt.previousPalette = imgPalette;
+                    /*
+                     int first = imgPalette.getMapSize();
+                     int last = -1;
+                     for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+                     if (previousRGBs[i] != imgRGBs[i] && i < first) {
+                     first = i;
+                     }
+                     if (previousRGBs[i] != imgRGBs[i] && i > last) {
+                     last = i;
+                     }
+                     }*/
+                    int first = 0;
+                    int last = imgPalette.getMapSize() - 1;
+                    /*
+                     * typedef struct {
+                     BYTE         bFirstEntry;
+                     BYTE         bNumEntries;
+                     WORD         wFlags;
+                     PALETTEENTRY peNew[];
+                     } AVIPALCHANGE;
+                     *
+                     * typedef struct tagPALETTEENTRY {
+                     BYTE peRed;
+                     BYTE peGreen;
+                     BYTE peBlue;
+                     BYTE peFlags;
+                     } PALETTEENTRY;
+                     */
+                    tmp = new ByteArrayImageOutputStream(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+                    tmp.writeByte(first);//bFirstEntry
+                    tmp.writeByte(last - first + 1);//bNumEntries
+                    tmp.writeShort(0);//wFlags
+
+                    for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+                        tmp.writeByte((imgRGBs[i] >>> 16) & 0xff); // red
+                        tmp.writeByte((imgRGBs[i] >>> 8) & 0xff); // green
+                        tmp.writeByte(imgRGBs[i] & 0xff); // blue
+                        tmp.writeByte(0); // reserved*/
+                    }
+
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 8: {
+                //IndexColorModel imgPalette = (IndexColorModel) image.getColorModel();
+                int[] imgRGBs = new int[256];
+                imgPalette.getRGBs(imgRGBs);
+                int[] previousRGBs = new int[256];
+                if (vt.previousPalette != null) {
+                    vt.previousPalette.getRGBs(previousRGBs);
+                }
+                if (isKeyframe || !Arrays.equals(imgRGBs, previousRGBs)) {
+                    paletteChange = true;
+                    vt.previousPalette = imgPalette;
+                    /*
+                     int first = imgPalette.getMapSize();
+                     int last = -1;
+                     for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+                     if (previousRGBs[i] != imgRGBs[i] && i < first) {
+                     first = i;
+                     }
+                     if (previousRGBs[i] != imgRGBs[i] && i > last) {
+                     last = i;
+                     }
+                     }*/
+                    int first = 0;
+                    int last = imgPalette.getMapSize() - 1;
+                    /*
+                     * typedef struct {
+                     BYTE         bFirstEntry;
+                     BYTE         bNumEntries;
+                     WORD         wFlags;
+                     PALETTEENTRY peNew[];
+                     } AVIPALCHANGE;
+                     *
+                     * typedef struct tagPALETTEENTRY {
+                     BYTE peRed;
+                     BYTE peGreen;
+                     BYTE peBlue;
+                     BYTE peFlags;
+                     } PALETTEENTRY;
+                     */
+                    tmp = new ByteArrayImageOutputStream(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+                    tmp.writeByte(first);//bFirstEntry
+                    tmp.writeByte(last - first + 1);//bNumEntries
+                    tmp.writeShort(0);//wFlags
+                    for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+                        tmp.writeByte((imgRGBs[i] >>> 16) & 0xff); // red
+                        tmp.writeByte((imgRGBs[i] >>> 8) & 0xff); // green
+                        tmp.writeByte(imgRGBs[i] & 0xff); // blue
+                        tmp.writeByte(0); // reserved*/
+                    }
+                }
+
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (tmp != null) {
+            tmp.close();
+            writePalette(track, tmp.toByteArray(), 0, (int) tmp.length(), isKeyframe);
+        }
+        return paletteChange;
+    }
+
+    private Codec createCodec(Format fmt) {
+        return Registry.getInstance().getEncoder(fmt.prepend(MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI));
+    }
+
+    private void createCodec(int track) {
+        Track tr = tracks.get(track);
+        Format fmt = tr.format;
+        tr.codec = createCodec(fmt);
+        String enc = fmt.get(EncodingKey);
+        if (tr.codec != null) {
+            if (fmt.get(MediaTypeKey) == MediaType.VIDEO) {
+                tr.codec.setInputFormat(fmt.prepend(
+                        EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE,
+                        DataClassKey, BufferedImage.class));
+                if (null == tr.codec.setOutputFormat(
+                        fmt.prepend(FixedFrameRateKey, true,
+                        QualityKey, getCompressionQuality(track),
+                        MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                        DataClassKey, byte[].class))) {
+                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Track " + tr + " codec does not support format " + fmt + ". codec=" + tr.codec);
+                }
+            } else {
+                tr.codec.setInputFormat(null);
+                if (null == tr.codec.setOutputFormat(
+                        fmt.prepend(FixedFrameRateKey, true,
+                        QualityKey, getCompressionQuality(track),
+                        MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                        DataClassKey, byte[].class))) {
+                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Track " + tr + " codec " + tr.codec + " does not support format. " + fmt);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isVFRSupported() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isEmpty(int track) {
+        return tracks.get(track).samples.isEmpty();
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/avi/DIBCodec.java

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)DIBCodec.java 
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2011-2012 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.avi;
+
+import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
+import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
+import org.monte.media.AbstractVideoCodec;
+import org.monte.media.Buffer;
+import org.monte.media.Format;
+import org.monte.media.io.SeekableByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.awt.Rectangle;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.*;
+import static org.monte.media.BufferFlag.*;
+
+/**
+ * {@code DIBCodec} encodes a BufferedImage as a Microsoft Device Independent 
+ * Bitmap (DIB) into a byte array.
+ * <p>
+ * The DIB codec only works with the AVI file format. Other file formats, such
+ * as QuickTime, use a different encoding for uncompressed video.
+ * <p>
+ * This codec currently only supports encoding from a {@code BufferedImage} into 
+ * the file format. Decoding support may be added in the future.
+ * <p>
+ * This codec does not encode the color palette of an image. This must be done
+ * separately.
+ * <p>
+ * The pixels of a frame are written row by row from bottom to top and from
+ * the left to the right. 24-bit pixels are encoded as BGR.
+ * <p>
+ * Supported input formats:
+ * <ul>
+ * {@code Format} with {@code BufferedImage.class}, any width, any height,
+ * depth=4.
+ * </ul>
+ * Supported output formats:
+ * <ul>
+ * {@code Format} with {@code byte[].class}, same width and height as input
+ * format, depth=4.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: DIBCodec.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class DIBCodec extends AbstractVideoCodec {
+
+    public DIBCodec() {
+        super(new Format[]{
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE, FixedFrameRateKey, true), //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_DIB, DataClassKey, byte[].class,
+                    FixedFrameRateKey, true, DepthKey, 4), //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_DIB, DataClassKey, byte[].class,
+                    FixedFrameRateKey, true, DepthKey, 8), //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_DIB, DataClassKey, byte[].class,
+                    FixedFrameRateKey, true, DepthKey, 24), //
+                },
+                new Format[]{
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE, FixedFrameRateKey, true), //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_DIB, DataClassKey, byte[].class,
+                    FixedFrameRateKey, true, DepthKey, 4), //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_DIB, DataClassKey, byte[].class,
+                    FixedFrameRateKey, true, DepthKey, 8), //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_DIB, DataClassKey, byte[].class,
+                    FixedFrameRateKey, true, DepthKey, 24), //
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int process(Buffer in, Buffer out) {
+        if (outputFormat.get(EncodingKey) == ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE) {
+            return decode(in, out);
+        } else {
+            return encode(in, out);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int decode(Buffer in, Buffer out) {
+        out.setMetaTo(in);
+        out.format = outputFormat;
+        if (in.isFlag(DISCARD)) {
+            return CODEC_OK;
+        }
+
+        out.sampleCount = 1;
+        BufferedImage img = null;
+
+        int imgType;
+        switch (outputFormat.get(DepthKey)) {
+            case 4:
+                imgType = BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED;
+                break;
+            case 8:
+                imgType = BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED;
+                break;
+            case 24:
+                imgType = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
+                break;
+            default:
+                imgType = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (out.data instanceof BufferedImage) {
+            img = (BufferedImage) out.data;
+            // Fixme: Handle sub-image
+            if (img.getWidth() != outputFormat.get(WidthKey)
+                    || img.getHeight() != outputFormat.get(HeightKey)
+                    || img.getType() != imgType) {
+                img = null;
+            }
+        }
+        if (img == null) {
+            img = new BufferedImage(outputFormat.get(WidthKey), outputFormat.get(HeightKey), imgType);
+        }
+        out.data = img;
+
+        switch (outputFormat.get(DepthKey)) {
+            case 4:
+                readKey4((byte[]) in.data, in.offset, in.length, img);
+                break;
+            case 8:
+                readKey8((byte[]) in.data, in.offset, in.length, img);
+                break;
+            case 24:
+            default:
+                readKey24((int[]) in.data, in.offset, in.length, img);
+                break;
+        }
+
+
+        return CODEC_OK;
+    }
+
+    public int encode(Buffer in, Buffer out) {
+        out.setMetaTo(in);
+        out.format = outputFormat;
+        if (in.isFlag(DISCARD)) {
+            return CODEC_OK;
+        }
+
+        SeekableByteArrayOutputStream tmp;
+        if (out.data instanceof byte[]) {
+            tmp = new SeekableByteArrayOutputStream((byte[]) out.data);
+        } else {
+            tmp = new SeekableByteArrayOutputStream();
+        }
+
+        // Handle sub-image
+        // FIXME - Scanline stride must be a multiple of four.
+        Rectangle r;
+        int scanlineStride;
+        if (in.data instanceof BufferedImage) {
+            BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) in.data;
+            WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
+            scanlineStride = raster.getSampleModel().getWidth();
+            r = raster.getBounds();
+            r.x -= raster.getSampleModelTranslateX();
+            r.y -= raster.getSampleModelTranslateY();
+            out.header = image.getColorModel();
+        } else {
+            r = new Rectangle(0, 0, outputFormat.get(WidthKey), outputFormat.get(HeightKey));
+            scanlineStride = outputFormat.get(WidthKey);
+            out.header = null;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            switch (outputFormat.get(DepthKey)) {
+                case 4: {
+                    byte[] pixels = getIndexed8(in);
+                    if (pixels == null) {
+                        out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+                        return CODEC_OK;
+                    }
+                    writeKey4(tmp, pixels, r.width, r.height, r.x + r.y * scanlineStride, scanlineStride);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 8: {
+                    byte[] pixels = getIndexed8(in);
+                    if (pixels == null) {
+                        out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+                        return CODEC_OK;
+                    }
+                    writeKey8(tmp, pixels, r.width, r.height, r.x + r.y * scanlineStride, scanlineStride);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 24: {
+                    int[] pixels = getRGB24(in);
+                    if (pixels == null) {
+                        out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+                        return CODEC_OK;
+                    }
+                    writeKey24(tmp, pixels, r.width, r.height, r.x + r.y * scanlineStride, scanlineStride);
+                    break;
+                }
+                default:
+                    out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+                    return CODEC_OK;
+            }
+
+            out.setFlag(KEYFRAME);
+            out.data = tmp.getBuffer();
+            out.sampleCount = 1;
+            out.offset = 0;
+            out.length = (int) tmp.getStreamPosition();
+            return CODEC_OK;
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+            return CODEC_FAILED;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void readKey4(byte[] in, int offset, int length, BufferedImage img) {
+        DataBufferByte buf = (DataBufferByte) img.getRaster().getDataBuffer();
+        WritableRaster raster = img.getRaster();
+        int scanlineStride = raster.getSampleModel().getWidth();
+        Rectangle r = raster.getBounds();
+        r.x -= raster.getSampleModelTranslateX();
+        r.y -= raster.getSampleModelTranslateY();
+        
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("readKey4 not yet implemented");
+    }
+
+    public void readKey8(byte[] in, int offset, int length, BufferedImage img) {
+        DataBufferByte buf = (DataBufferByte) img.getRaster().getDataBuffer();
+        WritableRaster raster = img.getRaster();
+        int scanlineStride = raster.getSampleModel().getWidth();
+        Rectangle r = raster.getBounds();
+        r.x -= raster.getSampleModelTranslateX();
+        r.y -= raster.getSampleModelTranslateY();
+        
+        int h=img.getHeight();
+        int w=img.getWidth();
+        int i=offset;
+        int j=r.x+r.y*scanlineStride+(h-1)*scanlineStride;
+        byte[] out=buf.getData();
+        for (int y=0;y<h;y++) {
+            System.arraycopy(in,i,out,j,w);
+            i+=w;
+            j-=scanlineStride;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void readKey24(int[] in, int offset, int length, BufferedImage img) {
+        DataBufferInt buf = (DataBufferInt) img.getRaster().getDataBuffer();
+        WritableRaster raster = img.getRaster();
+        int scanlineStride = raster.getSampleModel().getWidth();
+        Rectangle r = raster.getBounds();
+        r.x -= raster.getSampleModelTranslateX();
+        r.y -= raster.getSampleModelTranslateY();
+        
+        int h=img.getHeight();
+        int w=img.getWidth();
+        int i=offset;
+        int j=r.x+r.y*scanlineStride+(h-1)*scanlineStride;
+        int[] out=buf.getData();
+        for (int y=0;y<h;y++) {
+            System.arraycopy(in,i,out,j,w);
+            i+=w;
+            j-=scanlineStride;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Encodes a 4-bit key frame.
+     *
+     * @param out The output stream.
+     * @param pixels The image data.
+     * @param offset The offset to the first pixel in the data array.
+     * @param width The width of the image in data elements.
+     * @param scanlineStride The number to append to offset to get to the next scanline.
+     */
+    public void writeKey4(OutputStream out, byte[] pixels, int width, int height, int offset, int scanlineStride)
+            throws IOException {
+
+        byte[] bytes = new byte[width];
+        for (int y = (height - 1) * scanlineStride; y >= 0; y -= scanlineStride) { // Upside down
+            for (int x = offset, xx = 0, n = offset + width; x < n; x += 2, ++xx) {
+                bytes[xx] = (byte) (((pixels[y + x] & 0xf) << 4) | (pixels[y + x + 1] & 0xf));
+            }
+            out.write(bytes);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /** Encodes an 8-bit key frame.
+     *
+     * @param out The output stream.
+     * @param pixels The image data.
+     * @param offset The offset to the first pixel in the data array.
+     * @param width The width of the image in data elements.
+     * @param scanlineStride The number to append to offset to get to the next scanline.
+     */
+    public void writeKey8(OutputStream out, byte[] pixels, int width, int height, int offset, int scanlineStride)
+            throws IOException {
+
+        for (int y = (height - 1) * scanlineStride; y >= 0; y -= scanlineStride) { // Upside down
+            out.write(pixels, y + offset, width);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Encodes a 24-bit key frame.
+     *
+     * @param out The output stream.
+     * @param pixels The image data.
+     * @param offset The offset to the first pixel in the data array.
+     * @param width The width of the image in data elements.
+     * @param scanlineStride The number to append to offset to get to the next scanline.
+     */
+    public void writeKey24(OutputStream out, int[] pixels, int width, int height, int offset, int scanlineStride)
+            throws IOException {
+        int w3 = width * 3;
+        byte[] bytes = new byte[w3]; // holds a scanline of raw image data with 3 channels of 8 bit data
+        for (int xy = (height - 1) * scanlineStride + offset; xy >= offset; xy -= scanlineStride) { // Upside down
+            for (int x = 0, xp = 0; x < w3; x += 3, ++xp) {
+                int p = pixels[xy + xp];
+                bytes[x] = (byte) (p); // Blue
+                bytes[x + 1] = (byte) (p >> 8); // Green
+                bytes[x + 2] = (byte) (p >> 16); // Red
+            }
+            out.write(bytes);
+        }
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/color/Colors.java

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Colors.java  1.0  2011-03-13
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.color;
+
+import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;
+import static java.lang.Math.*;
+
+/**
+ * {@code Colors}.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version 1.0 2011-03-13 Created.
+ */
+public class Colors {
+
+    /** Prevent instance creation. */
+    private Colors() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The macintosh palette is arranged as follows: there are 256 colours to
+     * allocate, an even distribution of colors through the color cube might be
+     * desirable but 256 is not the cube of an integer. 6x6x6 is 216 and so the
+     * first 216 colors are an equal 6x6x6 sampling of the color cube.
+     * This leaves 40 colours to allocate, this has been done by choosing a ramp of
+     * 10 shades each for red, green, blue and grey.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * References:<br>
+     * <a href="http://paulbourke.net/texture_colour/colourramp/">http://paulbourke.net/texture_colour/colourramp/</a>
+     *
+     * @return The Macintosh color palette.
+     */
+    public static IndexColorModel createMacColors() {
+        byte[] r = new byte[256];
+        byte[] g = new byte[256];
+        byte[] b = new byte[256];
+
+        // Generate color cube with 216 colors
+        int index = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
+                for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
+                    r[index] = (byte) (255 - 51 * i);
+                    g[index] = (byte) (255 - 51 * j);
+                    b[index] = (byte) (255 - 51 * k);
+                    index++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        index--; // overwrite last color (black) with color ramp
+
+        // Generate red ramp
+        byte[] ramp = {(byte) 238, (byte) 221, (byte) 187, (byte) 170, (byte) 136, (byte) 119, 85, 68, 34, 17};
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            r[index] = ramp[i];
+            g[index] = (byte) (0);
+            b[index] = (byte) (0);
+            index++;
+        }
+        // Generate green ramp
+        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
+            r[index] = (byte) (0);
+            g[index] = ramp[j];
+            b[index] = (byte) (0);
+            index++;
+        }
+        // Generate blue ramp
+        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
+            r[index] = (byte) (0);
+            g[index] = (byte) (0);
+            b[index] = ramp[k];
+            index++;
+        }
+        // Generate gray ramp
+        for (int ijk = 0; ijk < 10; ijk++) {
+            r[index] = ramp[ijk];
+            g[index] = ramp[ijk];
+            b[index] = ramp[ijk];
+            index++;
+        }
+        // last color is black (nothing to do)
+
+        /*
+        for (int i=0;i<256;i++) {
+        if (i%6==0) System.out.println(); else System.out.print("  ");
+        System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(r[i]&0xff)+","+Integer.toHexString(g[i]&0xff)+","+Integer.toHexString(b[i]&0xff));
+        }*/
+
+        IndexColorModel icm = new IndexColorModel(8, 256, r, g, b);
+        return icm;
+    }
+
+    private static void RGBtoYCC(float[] rgb, float[] ycc) {
+        float R = rgb[0];
+        float G = rgb[1];
+        float B = rgb[2];
+        float Y = 0.3f * R + 0.6f * G + 0.1f * B;
+        float V = R - Y;
+        float U = B - Y;
+        float Cb = (U / 2f) + 0.5f;
+        float Cr = (V / 1.6f) + 0.5f;
+        ycc[0] = Y;
+        ycc[1] = Cb;
+        ycc[2] = Cr;
+    }
+
+    private static void YCCtoRGB(float[] ycc, float[] rgb) {
+        float Y = ycc[0];
+        float Cb = ycc[1];
+        float Cr = ycc[2];
+        float U = (Cb - 0.5f) * 2f;
+        float V = (Cr - 0.5f) * 1.6f;
+        float R = V + Y;
+        float B = U + Y;
+        float G = (Y - 0.3f * R - 0.1f * B) / 0.6f;
+        rgb[0] = R;
+        rgb[1] = G;
+        rgb[2] = B;
+    }
+
+    /** RGB 8-bit per channel to YCC 16-bit per channel. */
+    private static void RGB8toYCC16(int[] rgb, int[] ycc) {
+        int R = rgb[0];
+        int G = rgb[1];
+        int B = rgb[2];
+        int Y = 77 * R + 153 * G + 26 * B;
+        int V = R * 256 - Y;
+        int U = B * 256 - Y;
+        int Cb = (U / 2) + 128 * 256;
+        int Cr = (V * 5 / 8) + 128 * 256;
+        ycc[0] = Y;
+        ycc[1] = Cb;
+        ycc[2] = Cr;
+    }
+
+    /** RGB 8-bit per channel to YCC 16-bit per channel. */
+    private static void RGB8toYCC16(int rgb, int[] ycc) {
+        int R = (rgb & 0xff0000) >>> 16;
+        int G = (rgb & 0xff00) >>> 8;
+        int B = rgb & 0xff;
+        int Y = 77 * R + 153 * G + 26 * B;
+        int V = R * 256 - Y;
+        int U = B * 256 - Y;
+        int Cb = (U / 2) + 128 * 256;
+        int Cr = (V * 5 / 8) + 128 * 256;
+        ycc[0] = Y;
+        ycc[1] = Cb;
+        ycc[2] = Cr;
+    }
+
+    /** YCC 16-bit per channel to RGB 8-bit per channel. */
+    private static void YCC16toRGB8(int[] ycc, int[] rgb) {
+        int Y = ycc[0];
+        int Cb = ycc[1];
+        int Cr = ycc[2];
+        int U = (Cb - 128 * 256) * 2;
+        int V = (Cr - 128 * 256) * 8 / 5;
+        int R = min(255, max(0, (V + Y) / 256));
+        int B = min(255, max(0, (U + Y) / 256));
+        int G = min(255, max(0, (Y - 77 * R - 26 * B) / 153));
+        rgb[0] = R;
+        rgb[1] = G;
+        rgb[2] = B;
+    }
+
+    /** YCC 8-bit per channel to RGB 8-bit per channel. 
+     */
+    private static void YCC8toRGB8(int[] ycc, int[] rgb) {
+        int Y = ycc[0];
+        int Cb = ycc[1];
+        int Cr = ycc[2];
+        // Source: JPEG File Interchange Format Version 1.02, September 1, 1992
+        //RGB can be computed directly from YCbCr (256 levels) as follows:
+        //R = Y + 1.402 (Cr-128)
+        //G = Y - 0.34414 (Cb-128) - 0.71414 (Cr-128) 
+        //B = Y + 1.772 (Cb-128)
+        int R = (1000 * Y + 1402 * (Cr - 128)) / 1000;
+        int G = (100000 * Y - 34414 * (Cb - 128) - 71414 * (Cr - 128)) / 100000;
+        int B = (1000 * Y + 1772 * (Cb - 128)) / 1000;
+        rgb[0] = min(255, max(0, R));
+        rgb[1] = min(255, max(0, G));
+        rgb[2] = min(255, max(0, B));
+    }
+
+    /** YCC 8-bit per channel to RGB 8-bit per channel. 
+     */
+    private static void RGB8toYCC8(int[] rgb, int[] ycc) {
+        int R = rgb[0];
+        int G = rgb[1];
+        int B = rgb[2];
+        // Source: JPEG File Interchange Format Version 1.02, September 1, 1992
+        //YCbCr (256 levels) can be computed directly from 8-bit RGB as follows:
+        //Y = 0.299R +0.587G +0.114B
+        //Cb = - 0.1687 R - 0.3313 G + 0.5 B + 128 
+        //Cr = 0.5 R - 0.4187 G - 0.0813 B + 128
+        int Y = (299 * R + 587 * G + 114 * B) / 1000;
+        int Cb = (-1687 * R - 3313 * G + 5000 * B) / 10000 + 128;
+        int Cr = (5000 * R - 4187 * G - 813 * B) / 10000 + 128;
+        ycc[0] = min(255, max(0, Y));
+        ycc[1] = min(255, max(0, Cb));
+        ycc[2] = min(255, max(0, Cr));
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/io/ByteArrayImageInputStream.java

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ByteArrayImageInputStream.java  
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.io;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+/**
+ * A {@code ByteArrayImageInputStream} contains
+ * an internal buffer that contains bytes that
+ * may be read from the stream. An internal
+ * counter keeps track of the next byte to
+ * be supplied by the {@code read} method.
+ * <p>
+ * Closing a {@code ByteArrayImageInputStream} has no effect. The methods in
+ * this class can be called after the stream has been closed without
+ * generating an {@code IOException}.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer, Hausmatt 10, CH-6405 Goldau
+ * @version $Id: ByteArrayImageInputStream.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class ByteArrayImageInputStream extends ImageInputStreamImpl2 {
+    /**
+     * An array of bytes that was provided
+     * by the creator of the stream. Elements <code>buf[0]</code>
+     * through <code>buf[count-1]</code> are the
+     * only bytes that can ever be read from the
+     * stream;  element <code>buf[streamPos]</code> is
+     * the next byte to be read.
+     */
+    protected byte buf[];
+
+    /**
+     * The index one greater than the last valid character in the input
+     * stream buffer.
+     * This value should always be nonnegative
+     * and not larger than the length of <code>buf</code>.
+     * It  is one greater than the position of
+     * the last byte within <code>buf</code> that
+     * can ever be read  from the input stream buffer.
+     */
+    protected int count;
+
+    /** The offset to the start of the array. */
+    private final int arrayOffset;
+
+    public ByteArrayImageInputStream(byte[] buf) {
+        this(buf, ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
+    }
+
+    public ByteArrayImageInputStream(byte[] buf, ByteOrder byteOrder) {
+        this(buf, 0, buf.length, byteOrder);
+    }
+
+    public ByteArrayImageInputStream(byte[] buf, int offset, int length, ByteOrder byteOrder) {
+	this.buf = buf;
+        this.streamPos = offset;
+	this.count = Math.min(offset + length, buf.length);
+        this.arrayOffset = offset;
+        this.byteOrder = byteOrder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. The value
+     * byte is returned as an <code>int</code> in the range
+     * <code>0</code> to <code>255</code>. If no byte is available
+     * because the end of the stream has been reached, the value
+     * <code>-1</code> is returned.
+     * <p>
+     * This <code>read</code> method
+     * cannot block.
+     *
+     * @return  the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the
+     *          stream has been reached.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized int read() {
+        flushBits();
+	return (streamPos < count) ? (buf[(int)(streamPos++)] & 0xff) : -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data into an array of bytes
+     * from this input stream.
+     * If <code>streamPos</code> equals <code>count</code>,
+     * then <code>-1</code> is returned to indicate
+     * end of file. Otherwise, the  number <code>k</code>
+     * of bytes read is equal to the smaller of
+     * <code>len</code> and <code>count-streamPos</code>.
+     * If <code>k</code> is positive, then bytes
+     * <code>buf[streamPos]</code> through <code>buf[streamPos+k-1]</code>
+     * are copied into <code>b[off]</code>  through
+     * <code>b[off+k-1]</code> in the manner performed
+     * by <code>System.arraycopy</code>. The
+     * value <code>k</code> is added into <code>streamPos</code>
+     * and <code>k</code> is returned.
+     * <p>
+     * This <code>read</code> method cannot block.
+     *
+     * @param   b     the buffer into which the data is read.
+     * @param   off   the start offset in the destination array <code>b</code>
+     * @param   len   the maximum number of bytes read.
+     * @return  the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
+     *          <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of
+     *          the stream has been reached.
+     * @exception  NullPointerException If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>.
+     * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException If <code>off</code> is negative,
+     * <code>len</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is greater than
+     * <code>b.length - off</code>
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized int read(byte b[], int off, int len) {
+        flushBits();
+	if (b == null) {
+	    throw new NullPointerException();
+	} else if (off < 0 || len < 0 || len > b.length - off) {
+	    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+	}
+	if (streamPos >= count) {
+	    return -1;
+	}
+	if (streamPos + len > count) {
+	    len = (int)(count - streamPos);
+	}
+	if (len <= 0) {
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	System.arraycopy(buf, (int)streamPos, b, off, len);
+	streamPos += len;
+	return len;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Skips <code>n</code> bytes of input from this input stream. Fewer
+     * bytes might be skipped if the end of the input stream is reached.
+     * The actual number <code>k</code>
+     * of bytes to be skipped is equal to the smaller
+     * of <code>n</code> and  <code>count-streamPos</code>.
+     * The value <code>k</code> is added into <code>streamPos</code>
+     * and <code>k</code> is returned.
+     *
+     * @param   n   the number of bytes to be skipped.
+     * @return  the actual number of bytes skipped.
+     */
+    public synchronized long skip(long n) {
+	if (streamPos + n > count) {
+	    n = count - streamPos;
+	}
+	if (n < 0) {
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	streamPos += n;
+	return n;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped over)
+     * from this input stream.
+     * <p>
+     * The value returned is <code>count&nbsp;- streamPos</code>,
+     * which is the number of bytes remaining to be read from the input buffer.
+     *
+     * @return  the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped
+     *          over) from this input stream without blocking.
+     */
+    public synchronized int available() {
+	return (int)(count - streamPos);
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Closing a <tt>ByteArrayInputStream</tt> has no effect. The methods in
+     * this class can be called after the stream has been closed without
+     * generating an <tt>IOException</tt>.
+     * <p>
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        // does nothing!!
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long getStreamPosition() throws IOException {
+        checkClosed();
+        return streamPos-arrayOffset;
+    }
+    @Override
+    public void seek(long pos) throws IOException {
+        checkClosed();
+        flushBits();
+
+        // This test also covers pos < 0
+        if (pos < flushedPos) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("pos < flushedPos!");
+        }
+
+        this.streamPos = pos+arrayOffset;
+    }
+
+    private void flushBits() {
+        bitOffset=0;
+    }
+    @Override
+    public long length() {
+        return count-arrayOffset;
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/io/ByteArrayImageOutputStream.java

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ByteArrayImageOutputStream.java  1.0.1  2011-01-23
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer
+ * Staldenmattweg 2, Goldau, CH-6405, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * The copyright of this software is owned by Werner Randelshofer. 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this software, except in  
+ * accordance with the license agreement you entered into with  
+ * Werner Randelshofer. For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.io;
+
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStreamImpl;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import static java.lang.Math.*;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements an image output stream in which the data is
+ * written into a byte array. The buffer automatically grows as data
+ * is written to it.
+ * The data can be retrieved using {@code toByteArray()}, {@code toImageOutputStream()}
+ * and {@code toOutputStream()}.
+ * <p>
+ * Closing a {@code ByteArrayImageOutputStream} has no effect. The methods in
+ * this class can be called after the stream has been closed without
+ * generating an {@code IOException}.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version 1.0.1 2011-01-23 Implements length method.
+ * <br>1.0 2011-01-18 Created.
+ */
+public class ByteArrayImageOutputStream extends ImageOutputStreamImpl {
+
+
+    /**
+     * An array of bytes that was provided
+     * by the creator of the stream. Elements <code>buf[0]</code>
+     * through <code>buf[count-1]</code> are the
+     * only bytes that can ever be read from the
+     * stream;  element <code>buf[streamPos]</code> is
+     * the next byte to be read.
+     */
+    protected byte buf[];
+    /**
+     * The index one greater than the last valid character in the input
+     * stream buffer.
+     * This value should always be nonnegative
+     * and not larger than the length of <code>buf</code>.
+     * It  is one greater than the position of
+     * the last byte within <code>buf</code> that
+     * can ever be read  from the input stream buffer.
+     */
+    protected int count;
+    /** The offset to the start of the array. */
+    private final int arrayOffset;
+
+    public ByteArrayImageOutputStream() {
+        this(16);
+    }
+
+    public ByteArrayImageOutputStream(int initialCapacity) {
+        this(new byte[initialCapacity]);
+    }
+
+    public ByteArrayImageOutputStream(byte[] buf) {
+        this(buf, ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
+    }
+
+    public ByteArrayImageOutputStream(byte[] buf, ByteOrder byteOrder) {
+        this(buf, 0, buf.length, byteOrder);
+    }
+
+    public ByteArrayImageOutputStream(byte[] buf, int offset, int length, ByteOrder byteOrder) {
+        this.buf = buf;
+        this.streamPos = offset;
+        this.count = Math.min(offset + length, buf.length);
+        this.arrayOffset = offset;
+        this.byteOrder = byteOrder;
+    }
+
+    public ByteArrayImageOutputStream(ByteOrder byteOrder) {
+        this(new byte[16],byteOrder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. The value
+     * byte is returned as an <code>int</code> in the range
+     * <code>0</code> to <code>255</code>. If no byte is available
+     * because the end of the stream has been reached, the value
+     * <code>-1</code> is returned.
+     * <p>
+     * This <code>read</code> method
+     * cannot block.
+     *
+     * @return  the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the
+     *          stream has been reached.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized int read() throws IOException {
+        flushBits();
+        return (streamPos < count) ? (buf[(int) (streamPos++)] & 0xff) : -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data into an array of bytes
+     * from this input stream.
+     * If <code>streamPos</code> equals <code>count</code>,
+     * then <code>-1</code> is returned to indicate
+     * end of file. Otherwise, the  number <code>k</code>
+     * of bytes read is equal to the smaller of
+     * <code>len</code> and <code>count-streamPos</code>.
+     * If <code>k</code> is positive, then bytes
+     * <code>buf[streamPos]</code> through <code>buf[streamPos+k-1]</code>
+     * are copied into <code>b[off]</code>  through
+     * <code>b[off+k-1]</code> in the manner performed
+     * by <code>System.arraycopy</code>. The
+     * value <code>k</code> is added into <code>streamPos</code>
+     * and <code>k</code> is returned.
+     * <p>
+     * This <code>read</code> method cannot block.
+     *
+     * @param   b     the buffer into which the data is read.
+     * @param   off   the start offset in the destination array <code>b</code>
+     * @param   len   the maximum number of bytes read.
+     * @return  the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
+     *          <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of
+     *          the stream has been reached.
+     * @exception  NullPointerException If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>.
+     * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException If <code>off</code> is negative,
+     * <code>len</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is greater than
+     * <code>b.length - off</code>
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
+        flushBits();
+        if (b == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        } else if (off < 0 || len < 0 || len > b.length - off) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+        }
+        if (streamPos >= count) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (streamPos + len > count) {
+            len = (int) (count - streamPos);
+        }
+        if (len <= 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        System.arraycopy(buf, (int) streamPos, b, off, len);
+        streamPos += len;
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Skips <code>n</code> bytes of input from this input stream. Fewer
+     * bytes might be skipped if the end of the input stream is reached.
+     * The actual number <code>k</code>
+     * of bytes to be skipped is equal to the smaller
+     * of <code>n</code> and  <code>count-streamPos</code>.
+     * The value <code>k</code> is added into <code>streamPos</code>
+     * and <code>k</code> is returned.
+     *
+     * @param   n   the number of bytes to be skipped.
+     * @return  the actual number of bytes skipped.
+     */
+    public synchronized long skip(long n) {
+        if (streamPos + n > count) {
+            n = count - streamPos;
+        }
+        if (n < 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        streamPos += n;
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped over)
+     * from this input stream.
+     * <p>
+     * The value returned is <code>count&nbsp;- streamPos</code>,
+     * which is the number of bytes remaining to be read from the input buffer.
+     *
+     * @return  the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped
+     *          over) from this input stream without blocking.
+     */
+    public synchronized int available() {
+        return (int) (count - streamPos);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closing a <tt>ByteArrayInputStream</tt> has no effect. The methods in
+     * this class can be called after the stream has been closed without
+     * generating an <tt>IOException</tt>.
+     * <p>
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        // does nothing!!
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long getStreamPosition() throws IOException {
+        checkClosed();
+        return streamPos - arrayOffset;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void seek(long pos) throws IOException {
+        checkClosed();
+        flushBits();
+
+        // This test also covers pos < 0
+        if (pos < flushedPos) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("pos < flushedPos!");
+        }
+
+        this.streamPos = pos + arrayOffset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the specified byte to this output stream.
+     *
+     * @param   b   the byte to be written.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void write(int b) throws IOException {
+        flushBits();
+        long newcount = max(streamPos + 1, count);
+        if (newcount> Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(newcount+" > max array size");
+        }
+        if (newcount > buf.length) {
+            buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, max(buf.length << 1, (int) newcount));
+        }
+        buf[(int) streamPos++] = (byte) b;
+        count = (int)newcount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the specified byte array to this output stream.
+     *
+     * @param   b     the data.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void write(byte b[]) throws IOException {
+        write(b, 0, b.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array
+     * starting at offset <code>off</code> to this output stream.
+     *
+     * @param   b     the data.
+     * @param   off   the start offset in the data.
+     * @param   len   the number of bytes to write.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
+        flushBits();
+        if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0)
+                || ((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("off="+off+", len="+len+", b.length="+b.length);
+        } else if (len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        int newcount = max((int) streamPos + len, count);
+        if (newcount > buf.length) {
+            buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, Math.max(buf.length << 1, newcount));
+        }
+        System.arraycopy(b, off, buf, (int) streamPos, len);
+        streamPos += len;
+        count = newcount;
+    }
+
+    /** Writes the contents of the byte array into the specified output
+     * stream.
+     * @param out
+     */
+    public void toOutputStream(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+        out.write(buf, arrayOffset, count);
+    }
+
+    /** Writes the contents of the byte array into the specified image output
+     * stream.
+     * @param out
+     */
+    public void toImageOutputStream(ImageOutputStream out) throws IOException {
+        out.write(buf, arrayOffset, count);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a newly allocated byte array. Its size is the current
+     * size of this output stream and the valid contents of the buffer
+     * have been copied into it.
+     *
+     * @return  the current contents of this output stream, as a byte array.
+     * @see     java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#size()
+     */
+    public synchronized byte[] toByteArray() {
+        byte[] copy = new byte[count - arrayOffset];
+        System.arraycopy(buf, arrayOffset, copy, 0, count);
+        return copy;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the internally used byte buffer. */
+    public byte[] getBuffer() {
+        return buf;
+    }
+
+        @Override
+    public long length() {
+        return count-arrayOffset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the <code>count</code> field of this byte array output
+     * stream to zero, so that all currently accumulated output in the
+     * output stream is discarded. The output stream can be used again,
+     * reusing the already allocated buffer space.
+     *
+     * @see     java.io.ByteArrayInputStream#count
+     */
+    public synchronized void clear() {
+	count = arrayOffset;
+        streamPos=arrayOffset;
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/io/ImageInputStreamAdapter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ImageInputStreamAdapter.java  1.0  2009-12-17
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+
+package org.monte.media.io;
+
+import java.io.FilterInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
+
+/**
+ * ImageInputStreamAdapter.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version 1.0 2009-12-17 Created.
+ */
+public class ImageInputStreamAdapter extends FilterInputStream {
+    private ImageInputStream iis;
+    public ImageInputStreamAdapter(ImageInputStream iis) {
+        super(null);
+        this.iis=iis;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. The value
+     * byte is returned as an <code>int</code> in the range
+     * <code>0</code> to <code>255</code>. If no byte is available
+     * because the end of the stream has been reached, the value
+     * <code>-1</code> is returned. This method blocks until input data
+     * is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception
+     * is thrown.
+     * <p>
+     * This method
+     * simply performs <code>in.read()</code> and returns the result.
+     *
+     * @return     the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the
+     *             stream is reached.
+     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
+     * @see        java.io.FilterInputStream#in
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int read() throws IOException {
+	return iis.read();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data from this input stream
+     * into an array of bytes. If <code>len</code> is not zero, the method
+     * blocks until some input is available; otherwise, no
+     * bytes are read and <code>0</code> is returned.
+     * <p>
+     * This method simply performs <code>in.read(b, off, len)</code>
+     * and returns the result.
+     *
+     * @param      b     the buffer into which the data is read.
+     * @param      off   the start offset in the destination array <code>b</code>
+     * @param      len   the maximum number of bytes read.
+     * @return     the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
+     *             <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of
+     *             the stream has been reached.
+     * @exception  NullPointerException If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>.
+     * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException If <code>off</code> is negative,
+     * <code>len</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is greater than
+     * <code>b.length - off</code>
+     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
+     * @see        java.io.FilterInputStream#in
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
+	return iis.read(b, off, len);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     * <p>
+     * This method simply performs <code>in.skip(n)</code>.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
+	return iis.skipBytes(n);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or
+     * skipped over) from this input stream without blocking by the next
+     * caller of a method for this input stream. The next caller might be
+     * the same thread or another thread.  A single read or skip of this
+     * many bytes will not block, but may read or skip fewer bytes.
+     * <p>
+     * This method returns the result of {@link #in in}.available().
+     *
+     * @return     an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or skipped
+     *             over) from this input stream without blocking.
+     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int available() throws IOException {
+	return  (iis.isCached()) ? //
+            (int)Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, iis.length() - iis.getStreamPosition()) :
+            0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources
+     * associated with the stream.
+     * This
+     * method simply performs <code>in.close()</code>.
+     *
+     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
+     * @see        java.io.FilterInputStream#in
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+	iis.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Marks the current position in this input stream. A subsequent
+     * call to the <code>reset</code> method repositions this stream at
+     * the last marked position so that subsequent reads re-read the same bytes.
+     * <p>
+     * The <code>readlimit</code> argument tells this input stream to
+     * allow that many bytes to be read before the mark position gets
+     * invalidated.
+     * <p>
+     * This method simply performs <code>in.mark(readlimit)</code>.
+     *
+     * @param   readlimit   the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before
+     *                      the mark position becomes invalid.
+     * @see     java.io.FilterInputStream#in
+     * @see     java.io.FilterInputStream#reset()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {
+	iis.mark();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repositions this stream to the position at the time the
+     * <code>mark</code> method was last called on this input stream.
+     * <p>
+     * This method
+     * simply performs <code>in.reset()</code>.
+     * <p>
+     * Stream marks are intended to be used in
+     * situations where you need to read ahead a little to see what's in
+     * the stream. Often this is most easily done by invoking some
+     * general parser. If the stream is of the type handled by the
+     * parse, it just chugs along happily. If the stream is not of
+     * that type, the parser should toss an exception when it fails.
+     * If this happens within readlimit bytes, it allows the outer
+     * code to reset the stream and try another parser.
+     *
+     * @exception  IOException  if the stream has not been marked or if the
+     *               mark has been invalidated.
+     * @see        java.io.FilterInputStream#in
+     * @see        java.io.FilterInputStream#mark(int)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
+	iis.reset();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if this input stream supports the <code>mark</code>
+     * and <code>reset</code> methods.
+     * This method
+     * simply performs <code>in.markSupported()</code>.
+     *
+     * @return  <code>true</code> if this stream type supports the
+     *          <code>mark</code> and <code>reset</code> method;
+     *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
+     * @see     java.io.FilterInputStream#in
+     * @see     java.io.InputStream#mark(int)
+     * @see     java.io.InputStream#reset()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean markSupported() {
+	return true;
+    }
+
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/io/ImageInputStreamImpl2.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ImageInputStreamImpl2.java 
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.io;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStreamImpl;
+
+/**
+ * {@code ImageInputStreamImpl2} fixes bugs in ImageInputStreamImpl.
+ * <p>
+ * ImageInputStreamImpl uses read(byte[]) instead of readFully(byte[]) inside of
+ * readShort. This results in corrupt data input if the underlying stream can
+ * not fulfill the read operation in a single step.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: ImageInputStreamImpl2.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public abstract class ImageInputStreamImpl2 extends ImageInputStreamImpl {
+    // Length of the buffer used for readFully(type[], int, int)
+    private static final int BYTE_BUF_LENGTH = 8192;
+    /**
+     * Byte buffer used for readFully(type[], int, int).  Note that this
+     * array is also used for bulk reads in readShort(), readInt(), etc, so
+     * it should be large enough to hold a primitive value (i.e. >= 8 bytes).
+     * Also note that this array is package protected, so that it can be
+     * used by ImageOutputStreamImpl in a similar manner.
+     */
+    byte[] byteBuf = new byte[BYTE_BUF_LENGTH];
+
+    @Override
+        public short readShort() throws IOException {
+        readFully(byteBuf, 0, 2);
+
+        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
+            return (short)
+                (((byteBuf[0] & 0xff) << 8) | ((byteBuf[1] & 0xff) << 0));
+        } else {
+            return (short)
+                (((byteBuf[1] & 0xff) << 8) | ((byteBuf[0] & 0xff) << 0));
+        }
+    }
+    public int readInt() throws IOException {
+        readFully(byteBuf, 0, 4);
+
+        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
+            return
+                (((byteBuf[0] & 0xff) << 24) | ((byteBuf[1] & 0xff) << 16) |
+                 ((byteBuf[2] & 0xff) <<  8) | ((byteBuf[3] & 0xff) <<  0));
+        } else {
+            return
+                (((byteBuf[3] & 0xff) << 24) | ((byteBuf[2] & 0xff) << 16) |
+                 ((byteBuf[1] & 0xff) <<  8) | ((byteBuf[0] & 0xff) <<  0));
+        }
+    }
+
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/io/SeekableByteArrayOutputStream.java

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SeekableByteArrayOutputStream.java
+ * 
+ * Copyright © 2010-2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+
+package org.monte.media.io;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import static java.lang.Math.*;
+/**
+ * {@code SeekableByteArrayOutputStream}.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: SeekableByteArrayOutputStream.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class SeekableByteArrayOutputStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream {
+
+    /**
+     * The current stream position.
+     */
+    private int pos;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new byte array output stream. The buffer capacity is
+     * initially 32 bytes, though its size increases if necessary.
+     */
+    public SeekableByteArrayOutputStream() {
+	this(32);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new byte array output stream, with a buffer capacity of
+     * the specified size, in bytes.
+     *
+     * @param   size   the initial size.
+     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if size is negative.
+     */
+    public SeekableByteArrayOutputStream(int size) {
+        if (size < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative initial size: "
+                                               + size);
+        }
+	buf = new byte[size];
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a new byte array output stream, which reuses the supplied buffer.
+     */
+    public SeekableByteArrayOutputStream(byte[] buf) {
+	this.buf = buf;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the specified byte to this byte array output stream.
+     *
+     * @param   b   the byte to be written.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void write(int b) {
+	int newcount = max(pos + 1, count);
+	if (newcount > buf.length) {
+            buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, Math.max(buf.length << 1, newcount));
+	}
+	buf[pos++] = (byte)b;
+	count = newcount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array
+     * starting at offset <code>off</code> to this byte array output stream.
+     *
+     * @param   b     the data.
+     * @param   off   the start offset in the data.
+     * @param   len   the number of bytes to write.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void write(byte b[], int off, int len) {
+	if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0) ||
+            ((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
+	    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+	} else if (len == 0) {
+	    return;
+	}
+        int newcount = max(pos+len,count);
+        if (newcount > buf.length) {
+            buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, Math.max(buf.length << 1, newcount));
+        }
+        System.arraycopy(b, off, buf, pos, len);
+        pos+=len;
+        count = newcount;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the <code>count</code> field of this byte array output
+     * stream to zero, so that all currently accumulated output in the
+     * output stream is discarded. The output stream can be used again,
+     * reusing the already allocated buffer space.
+     *
+     * @see     java.io.ByteArrayInputStream#count
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void reset() {
+	count = 0;
+        pos=0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the current stream position to the desired location.  The
+     * next read will occur at this location.  The bit offset is set
+     * to 0.
+     *
+     * <p> An <code>IndexOutOfBoundsException</code> will be thrown if
+     * <code>pos</code> is smaller than the flushed position (as
+     * returned by <code>getflushedPosition</code>).
+     *
+     * <p> It is legal to seek past the end of the file; an
+     * <code>EOFException</code> will be thrown only if a read is
+     * performed.
+     *
+     * @param pos a <code>long</code> containing the desired file
+     * pointer position.
+     *
+     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>pos</code> is smaller
+     * than the flushed position.
+     * @exception IOException if any other I/O error occurs.
+     */
+    public void seek(long pos) throws IOException {
+        this.pos = (int)pos;
+    }
+
+        /**
+     * Returns the current byte position of the stream.  The next write
+     * will take place starting at this offset.
+     *
+     * @return a long containing the position of the stream.
+     *
+     * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+     */
+    public long getStreamPosition() throws IOException {
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    /** Writes the contents of the byte array into the specified output
+     * stream.
+     * @param out
+     */
+    public void toOutputStream(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+        out.write(buf, 0, count);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the underlying byte buffer. */
+    public byte[] getBuffer() {
+        return buf;
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/io/SubImageOutputStream.java

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SubImageOutputStream.java  1.0  2011-07-20
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.io;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStreamImpl;
+
+/**
+ * {@code SubImageOutputStream}.
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version 1.0 2011-07-20 Created.
+ */
+public class SubImageOutputStream extends ImageOutputStreamImpl {
+
+    private ImageOutputStream out;
+    private long offset;
+    private long length;
+    
+    /** Whether flush and close request shall be forwarded to underlying stream.*/
+    private boolean forwardFlushAndClose;
+
+    public SubImageOutputStream(ImageOutputStream out, ByteOrder bo,boolean forwardFlushAndClose) throws IOException {
+        this(out, out.getStreamPosition(),bo,forwardFlushAndClose);
+    }
+
+    public SubImageOutputStream(ImageOutputStream out, long offset, ByteOrder bo,boolean forwardFlushAndClose) throws IOException {
+        this.out = out;
+        this.offset = offset;
+        this.forwardFlushAndClose=forwardFlushAndClose;
+        setByteOrder(bo); 
+        out.seek(offset);
+    }
+
+    private long available() throws IOException {
+        checkClosed();
+        long pos = out.getStreamPosition();
+        if (pos < offset) {
+            out.seek(offset);
+            pos = offset;
+        }
+        return offset + out.length() - pos;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int read() throws IOException {
+        if (available() <= 0) {
+            return -1;
+        } else {
+            return out.read();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+        long av = available();
+        if (av <= 0) {
+            return -1;
+        } else {
+            int result = out.read(b, off, (int) Math.min(len, av));
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long getStreamPosition() throws IOException {
+        return out.getStreamPosition() - offset;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void seek(long pos) throws IOException {
+        out.seek(pos + offset);
+        length=Math.max(pos-offset+1,length);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flush() throws IOException {
+        if (forwardFlushAndClose) {
+        out.flush();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        if (forwardFlushAndClose) {
+        super.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long getFlushedPosition() {
+        return out.getFlushedPosition() - offset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Default implementation returns false.  Subclasses should
+     * override this if they cache data.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCached() {
+        return out.isCached();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Default implementation returns false.  Subclasses should
+     * override this if they cache data in main memory.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCachedMemory() {
+        return out.isCachedMemory();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCachedFile() {
+        return out.isCachedFile();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long length() {
+            return length;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
+        out.write(b);
+        length = Math.max(out.getStreamPosition()-offset,length);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+        out.write(b,off,len);
+        length = Math.max(out.getStreamPosition()-offset,length);
+    }
+    
+    public void dispose() throws IOException {
+        if (forwardFlushAndClose) {
+        checkClosed();
+        }
+        out=null;
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/jpeg/JPEGCodec.java

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)JPGCodec.java 
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.jpeg;
+
+import org.monte.media.io.ByteArrayImageInputStream;
+import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
+import org.monte.media.Format;
+import org.monte.media.AbstractVideoCodec;
+import org.monte.media.Buffer;
+import org.monte.media.io.ByteArrayImageOutputStream;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
+import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
+import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;
+import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
+import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.*;
+import static org.monte.media.BufferFlag.*;
+
+/**
+ * {@code JPEGCodec} encodes a BufferedImage as a byte[] array.
+ * <p>
+ * Supported input formats:
+ * <ul>
+ * {@code VideoFormat} with {@code BufferedImage.class}, any width, any height,
+ * any depth.
+ * </ul>
+ * Supported output formats:
+ * <ul>
+ * {@code VideoFormat} with {@code byte[].class}, same width and height as input
+ * format, depth=24.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: JPEGCodec.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class JPEGCodec extends AbstractVideoCodec {
+
+    public JPEGCodec() {
+        super(new Format[]{
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE), //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_JPEG,//
+                    CompressorNameKey, COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_JPEG, //
+                    DataClassKey, byte[].class, DepthKey, 24), //
+                    //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_MJPG, DataClassKey, byte[].class, DepthKey, 24), //
+                },
+                new Format[]{
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE), //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME,//
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_JPEG,//
+                    CompressorNameKey, COMPRESSOR_NAME_QUICKTIME_JPEG, //
+                    DataClassKey, byte[].class, DepthKey, 24), //
+                    //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_MJPG, DataClassKey, byte[].class, DepthKey, 24), //
+                }//
+                );
+        name = "JPEG Codec";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int process(Buffer in, Buffer out) {
+        if (outputFormat.get(EncodingKey).equals(ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE)) {
+            return decode(in, out);
+        } else {
+            return encode(in, out);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int encode(Buffer in, Buffer out) {
+        out.setMetaTo(in);
+        out.format = outputFormat;
+        if (in.isFlag(DISCARD)) {
+            return CODEC_OK;
+        }
+        BufferedImage image = getBufferedImage(in);
+        if (image == null) {
+            out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+            return CODEC_FAILED;
+        }
+        ByteArrayImageOutputStream tmp;
+        if (out.data instanceof byte[]) {
+            tmp = new ByteArrayImageOutputStream((byte[]) out.data);
+        } else {
+            tmp = new ByteArrayImageOutputStream();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            ImageWriter iw = ImageIO.getImageWritersByMIMEType("image/jpeg").next();
+            ImageWriteParam iwParam = iw.getDefaultWriteParam();
+            iwParam.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
+            float quality = outputFormat.get(QualityKey, 1f);
+            iwParam.setCompressionQuality(quality);
+            iw.setOutput(tmp);
+            IIOImage img = new IIOImage(image, null, null);
+            iw.write(null, img, iwParam);
+            iw.dispose();
+
+            out.sampleCount = 1;
+            out.setFlag(KEYFRAME);
+            out.data = tmp.getBuffer();
+            out.offset = 0;
+            out.length = (int) tmp.getStreamPosition();
+            return CODEC_OK;
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+            return CODEC_FAILED;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int decode(Buffer in, Buffer out) {
+        out.setMetaTo(in);
+        out.format = outputFormat;
+        if (in.isFlag(DISCARD)) {
+            return CODEC_OK;
+        }
+        byte[] data = (byte[]) in.data;
+        if (data == null) {
+            out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+            return CODEC_FAILED;
+        }
+        ByteArrayImageInputStream tmp = new ByteArrayImageInputStream(data);
+
+        try {
+            // ImageReader ir = (ImageReader) ImageIO.getImageReadersByMIMEType("image/jpeg").next();
+            ImageReader ir = new MJPGImageReader(new MJPGImageReaderSpi());
+            ir.setInput(tmp);
+            out.data = ir.read(0);
+            ir.dispose();
+
+            out.sampleCount = 1;
+            out.offset = 0;
+            out.length = (int) tmp.getStreamPosition();
+            return CODEC_OK;
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+            return CODEC_FAILED;
+        }
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/jpeg/MJPGImageReader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)MJPGImageReader.java  
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.jpeg;
+
+import org.monte.media.avi.AVIBMPDIB;
+import com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.awt.image.DirectColorModel;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam;
+import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
+import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier;
+import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
+import javax.imageio.spi.ImageReaderSpi;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
+import javax.imageio.stream.MemoryCacheImageInputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Reads an image in the Motion JPEG (MJPG) format.
+ * <p>.
+ * This class can read Motion JPEG files with omitted Huffmann table.
+ * <p>
+ * For more information see:
+ * Microsoft Windows Bitmap Format.
+ * Multimedia Technical Note: JPEG DIB Format.
+ * (c) 1993 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * <a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/spec/b7c72ebab8064da48ae5ed0c053c67a4/BMPDIB.TXT">BMPDIB.txt</a>
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: MJPGImageReader.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class MJPGImageReader extends ImageReader {
+
+    private static DirectColorModel RGB = new DirectColorModel(24, 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff, 0x0);
+    /** When we read the header, we read the whole image. */
+    private BufferedImage image;
+
+    public MJPGImageReader(ImageReaderSpi originatingProvider) {
+        super(originatingProvider);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getNumImages(boolean allowSearch) throws IOException {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getWidth(int imageIndex) throws IOException {
+        readHeader();
+        return image.getWidth();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getHeight(int imageIndex) throws IOException {
+        readHeader();
+        return image.getHeight();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<ImageTypeSpecifier> getImageTypes(int imageIndex) throws IOException {
+        readHeader();
+        LinkedList<ImageTypeSpecifier> l = new LinkedList<ImageTypeSpecifier>();
+        l.add(new ImageTypeSpecifier(RGB, RGB.createCompatibleSampleModel(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight())));
+        return l.iterator();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IIOMetadata getStreamMetadata() throws IOException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IIOMetadata getImageMetadata(int imageIndex) throws IOException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public BufferedImage read(int imageIndex, ImageReadParam param) throws IOException {
+        if (imageIndex > 0) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+        }
+        readHeader();
+
+        return image;
+    }
+
+    /** Reads the image header.
+     * Does nothing if the header has already been loaded.
+     */
+    private void readHeader() throws IOException {
+        if (image == null) {
+            ImageReader r = new JPEGImageReader(getOriginatingProvider());
+            Object in = getInput();
+            /*if (in instanceof Buffer) {
+                Buffer buffer = (Buffer) in;
+                in=buffer.getData();
+            }*/
+            if (in instanceof byte[]) {
+                r.setInput(new MemoryCacheImageInputStream(AVIBMPDIB.prependDHTSeg((byte[]) in)));
+            } else if (in instanceof ImageInputStream) {
+                r.setInput(AVIBMPDIB.prependDHTSeg((ImageInputStream) in));
+            } else {
+                r.setInput(AVIBMPDIB.prependDHTSeg((InputStream) in));
+            }
+            image = r.read(0);
+        }
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/jpeg/MJPGImageReaderSpi.java

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)MJPGImageReaderSpi.java  
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.jpeg;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
+import javax.imageio.spi.ImageReaderSpi;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
+
+
+/**
+ * ImageIO service provider interface for images in the Motion JPEG (MJPG)
+ * format.
+ * <p>
+ * The reader described by this class can read Motion JPEG files with omitted
+ * Huffmann table.
+ * <p>
+ * For more information see:
+ * Microsoft Windows Bitmap Format.
+ * Multimedia Technical Note: JPEG DIB Format.
+ * (c) 1993 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * <a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/spec/b7c72ebab8064da48ae5ed0c053c67a4/BMPDIB.TXT">BMPDIB.txt</a>
+
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: MJPGImageReaderSpi.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class MJPGImageReaderSpi extends ImageReaderSpi {
+
+    public MJPGImageReaderSpi() {
+        super("Werner Randelshofer",//vendor name
+                "1.0",//version
+                new String[]{"MJPG"},//names
+                new String[]{"mjpg"},//suffixes,
+                new String[]{"image/mjpg"},// MIMETypes,
+                "org.monte.media.jmf.renderer.video.MJPGImageReader",// readerClassName,
+                new Class[]{ImageInputStream.class,InputStream.class,byte[].class/*,javax.media.Buffer.class*/},// inputTypes,
+                null,// writerSpiNames,
+                false,// supportsStandardStreamMetadataFormat,
+                null,// nativeStreamMetadataFormatName,
+                null,// nativeStreamMetadataFormatClassName,
+                null,// extraStreamMetadataFormatNames,
+                null,// extraStreamMetadataFormatClassNames,
+                false,// supportsStandardImageMetadataFormat,
+                null,// nativeImageMetadataFormatName,
+                null,// nativeImageMetadataFormatClassName,
+                null,// extraImageMetadataFormatNames,
+                null// extraImageMetadataFormatClassNames
+                );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean canDecodeInput(Object source) throws IOException {
+        if (source instanceof ImageInputStream) {
+            ImageInputStream in = (ImageInputStream) source;
+            in.mark();
+
+            // Check if file starts with a JFIF SOI magic (0xffd8=-40)
+            if (in.readShort() != -40) {
+                in.reset();
+                return false;
+            }
+            in.reset();
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ImageReader createReaderInstance(Object extension) throws IOException {
+        return new MJPGImageReader(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDescription(Locale locale) {
+        return "MJPG Image Reader";
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/math/IntMath.java

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)IntMath.java  
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2012 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms. 
+ */
+
+package org.monte.media.math;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for integer arithmetic.
+ * 
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: IntMath.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class IntMath {
+    
+    /** Creates a new instance of IntMath */
+    public IntMath() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an int whose value is the greatest common divisor of
+     * <tt>abs(a)</tt> and <tt>abs(b)</tt>.  Returns 0 if
+     * <tt>a==0 &amp;&amp; b==0</tt>.
+     *
+     * @param  a value with with the GCD is to be computed.
+     * @param  b value with with the GCD is to be computed.
+     * @return <tt>GCD(a, b)</tt>
+     */
+    public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
+        // Quelle:
+        //   Herrmann, D. (1992). Algorithmen Arbeitsbuch. 
+        //   Bonn, München Paris: Addison Wesley.
+        //   ggt6, Seite 63
+        
+        a = Math.abs(a);
+        b = Math.abs(b);
+        
+        while (a > 0 && b > 0) {
+            a = a % b;
+            if (a > 0) b = b % a;
+        }
+        return a + b;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns a long whose value is the greatest common divisor of
+     * <tt>abs(a)</tt> and <tt>abs(b)</tt>.  Returns 0 if
+     * <tt>a==0 &amp;&amp; b==0</tt>.
+     *
+     * @param  a value with with the GCD is to be computed.
+     * @param  b value with with the GCD is to be computed.
+     * @return <tt>GCD(a, b)</tt>
+     */
+    public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
+        // Quelle:
+        //   Herrmann, D. (1992). Algorithmen Arbeitsbuch.
+        //   Bonn, München Paris: Addison Wesley.
+        //   ggt6, Seite 63
+
+        a = Math.abs(a);
+        b = Math.abs(b);
+
+        while (a > 0 && b > 0) {
+            a = a % b;
+            if (a > 0) b = b % a;
+        }
+        return a + b;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns a long whose value is the greatest common divisor of
+     * <tt>abs(a)</tt> and <tt>abs(b)</tt>.  Returns 0 if
+     * <tt>a==0 &amp;&amp; b==0</tt>.
+     *
+     * @param  a value with with the GCD is to be computed.
+     * @param  b value with with the GCD is to be computed.
+     * @return <tt>GCD(a, b)</tt>
+     */
+    public static BigInteger gcd(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
+        // Quelle:
+        //   Herrmann, D. (1992). Algorithmen Arbeitsbuch.
+        //   Bonn, München Paris: Addison Wesley.
+        //   ggt6, Seite 63
+
+        a = a.abs();
+        b = b.abs();
+
+        while (a.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0 && b.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) {
+            a = a.mod(b);
+            if (a.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) b = b.mod(a);
+        }
+        return a.add(b);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Returns an int whose value is the smallest common multiple of
+     * <tt>abs(a)</tt> and <tt>abs(b)</tt>.  Returns 0 if
+     * <tt>a==0 || b==0</tt>.
+     *
+     * @param  a value with with the SCM is to be computed.
+     * @param  b value with with the SCM is to be computed.
+     * @return <tt>SCM(a, b)</tt>
+     */
+    public static int scm(int a, int b) {
+        // Quelle:
+        //   Herrmann, D. (1992). Algorithmen Arbeitsbuch. 
+        //   Bonn, München Paris: Addison Wesley.
+        //   gill, Seite 141
+
+        if (a == 0 || b == 0) return 0;
+                
+        a = Math.abs(a);
+        b = Math.abs(b);
+
+        int u = a;
+        int v = b;
+        
+        while (a != b) {
+            if (a < b) {
+                b -= a;
+                v += u;
+            } else {
+                a -= b;
+                u += v;
+            }
+        }
+        
+        
+        //return a; // gcd
+        return (u + v) / 2; // scm
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns an int whose value is the smallest common multiple of
+     * <tt>abs(a)</tt> and <tt>abs(b)</tt>.  Returns 0 if
+     * <tt>a==0 || b==0</tt>.
+     *
+     * @param  a value with with the SCM is to be computed.
+     * @param  b value with with the SCM is to be computed.
+     * @return <tt>SCM(a, b)</tt>
+     */
+    public static long scm(long a, long b) {
+        // Quelle:
+        //   Herrmann, D. (1992). Algorithmen Arbeitsbuch. 
+        //   Bonn, München Paris: Addison Wesley.
+        //   gill, Seite 141
+
+        if (a == 0 || b == 0) return 0;
+                
+        a = Math.abs(a);
+        b = Math.abs(b);
+        if (b==1)return a;
+        if (a==1)return b;
+
+        long u = a;
+        long v = b;
+        
+        // FIXME - Handle overflow
+        while (a != b) {
+            if (a < b) {
+                b -= a;
+                v += u;
+            } else {
+                a -= b;
+                u += v;
+            }
+        }
+        
+        
+        //return a; // gcd
+        return (u + v) / 2; // scm
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns an int whose value is the smallest common multiple of
+     * <tt>abs(a)</tt> and <tt>abs(b)</tt>.  Returns 0 if
+     * <tt>a==0 || b==0</tt>.
+     *
+     * @param  a value with with the SCM is to be computed.
+     * @param  b value with with the SCM is to be computed.
+     * @return <tt>SCM(a, b)</tt>
+     */
+    public static BigInteger scm(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
+        // Quelle:
+        //   Herrmann, D. (1992). Algorithmen Arbeitsbuch. 
+        //   Bonn, München Paris: Addison Wesley.
+        //   gill, Seite 141
+
+        if (a.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) == 0 || b.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) == 0) {
+            return BigInteger.ZERO;
+        }
+                
+        a = a.abs();
+        b = b.abs();
+        if (b.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE)==0)return a;
+        if (a.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE)==0)return b;
+
+        BigInteger u = a;
+        BigInteger v = b;
+        
+        // FIXME - Handle overflow
+        while (a.compareTo(b) != 0) {
+            if (a .compareTo( b)<0) {
+                b = b.subtract(a);
+                v = v.add(u);
+            } else {
+                a = a.subtract(b);
+                u = u.add(v);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        
+        //return a; // gcd
+        return (u.add(v)).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(2)); // scm
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Reverses all 32 bits of the provided integer value.
+     */
+    public static int reverseBits(int a) {
+        return reverseBits(a, 32);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Reverses specified number of bits of the provided integer value.
+     * @param a The number.
+     * @param numBits The number of bits (must be between 1 and 32).
+     */
+    public static int reverseBits(int a, int numBits) {
+        int b = 0;
+        for (int i=0; i < numBits; i++) {
+            b <<= 1;
+            b |= (a & 1);
+            a >>>= 1;
+        }
+        return b;
+        
+    }
+    
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        for (int i=0; i < 8; i++) {
+            int a = 1<<i;
+            int b = reverseBits(a, 3);
+            System.out.println(a+" - "+b);
+        }
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/math/Rational.java

@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Rational.java  
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.math;
+
+import static java.lang.Math.*;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import static org.monte.media.math.IntMath.*;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a TIFF RATIONAL number. <p> Two LONGs 32-bit (4-byte) unsigned
+ * integer: the first represents the numerator of a fraction; the second, the
+ * denominator. </p> <p> Invariants: </p> <ul> <li>denominator>=0, the
+ * denominator is always a positive integer</li> <li>0/1 is the unique
+ * representation of 0.</li> <li>1/0,-1/0 are the unique representations of
+ * infinity.</li> </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: Rational.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class Rational extends Number {
+
+    public static final Rational ONE = new Rational(1, 1,false);
+    public static final Rational ZERO = new Rational(0, 1,false);
+    public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    private final long num;
+    private final long den;
+
+    public Rational(long numerator) {
+        this(numerator, 1);
+    }
+
+    public Rational(long numerator, long denominator) {
+        this(numerator, denominator, true);
+    }
+
+    private Rational(long numerator, long denominator, boolean reduceFraction) {
+        if (numerator == 0) {
+            // Invariant: 0/1 is unique representation of 0
+            denominator = 1;
+        }
+
+        if (denominator == 0) {
+            // Invariant: 1/0, -1/0 are unique representations of infinity
+            numerator = (numerator > 0) ? 1 : -1;
+        } else if (denominator < 0) {
+            // Invariant: denominator is always positive
+            denominator = -denominator;
+            numerator = -numerator;
+        }
+
+        if (reduceFraction) {
+            long g = gcd(numerator, denominator);
+            num = numerator / g;
+            den = denominator / g;
+        } else {
+            num = numerator;
+            den = denominator;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Rational(BigInteger numerator, BigInteger denominator, boolean reduceFraction) {
+        if (numerator.equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) {
+            // Invariant: 0/1 is unique representation of 0
+            denominator = BigInteger.ONE;
+        }
+
+        if (denominator.equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) {
+            // Invariant: 1/0, -1/0 are unique representations of infinity
+            numerator = (numerator.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) ? BigInteger.ONE : BigInteger.ONE.negate();
+        } else if (denominator.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) < 0) {
+            // Invariant: denominator is always positive
+            denominator = denominator.negate();
+            numerator = numerator.negate();
+        }
+
+        BigInteger numB, denB;
+        if (reduceFraction) {
+            BigInteger g = gcd(numerator, denominator);
+            numB = numerator.divide(g);
+            denB = denominator.divide(g);
+        } else {
+            numB = numerator;
+            denB = denominator;
+        }
+        int bitLength = Math.max(numB.bitLength(), denB.bitLength());
+        if (bitLength > 63) {
+            numB = numB.shiftRight(bitLength - 63);
+            denB = denB.shiftRight(bitLength - 63);
+            if (numB.equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) {
+                // Invariant: 0/1 is unique representation of 0
+                denB = BigInteger.ONE;
+            }
+
+            if (denB.equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) {
+                // Invariant: 1/0, -1/0 are unique representations of infinity
+                numB = (numB.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) ? BigInteger.ONE : BigInteger.ONE.negate();
+
+            }
+        }
+        num = numB.longValue();
+        den = denB.longValue();
+    }
+
+    public Rational(Rational r) {
+        this(r.num, r.den);
+    }
+
+    public long getNumerator() {
+        return num;
+    }
+
+    public long getDenominator() {
+        return den;
+    }
+
+    public Rational add(Rational that) {
+        return add(that, true);
+    }
+
+    private Rational add(Rational that, boolean reduceFraction) {
+        if (this.den == that.den) {
+            // => same denominator: add numerators 
+            return new Rational(this.num + that.num, this.den, reduceFraction);
+        }
+
+        // FIXME - handle overflow
+        long s = scm(this.den, that.den);
+        Rational result = new Rational(
+                this.num * (s / this.den) + that.num * (s / that.den),
+                s, reduceFraction);
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Warning. Rational is supposed to be immutable. *
+     *
+     * private Rational addAssign(Rational that) { if (this.den == that.den) {
+     * // => same denominator: add numerators this.num += that.num; return this;
+     * }
+     *
+     * // FIXME - handle overflow long s = scm(this.den, that.den); this.num =
+     * this.num * (s / this.den) + that.num * (s / that.den); this.den = s;
+     *
+     *
+     * return reduceAssign(); }
+     */
+    public Rational subtract(Rational that) {
+        return add(that.negate());
+    }
+
+    public Rational negate() {
+        return valueOf(-num, den);
+    }
+
+    public Rational inverse() {
+        return valueOf(den, num, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the closest rational with the specified denominator which is
+     * smaller or equal than this number.
+     */
+    public Rational floor(long d) {
+        if (d == den) {
+            return valueOf(num, den);
+        }
+        long s = scm(this.den, d);
+
+        if (s == d) {
+            return valueOf(num * s / den, d);
+        } else if (s == den) {
+            return valueOf(num * d / den, d);
+        } else {
+            return valueOf(num * d / den, d);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the closest rational with the specified denominator which is
+     * greater or equal than this number.
+     */
+    public Rational ceil(long d) {
+        if (d == den) {
+            return valueOf(num, den);
+        }
+        long s = scm(this.den, d);
+
+        if (s == d) {
+            return valueOf((num * s + den - 1) / den, d);
+        } else if (s == den) {
+            return valueOf((num * d + den - 1) / den, d);
+        } else {
+            return valueOf((num * d + den - 1) / den, d);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Rational multiply(Rational that) {
+        if (abs(this.num) < Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && abs(this.den) < Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && abs(that.num) < Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && abs(that.den) < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            return valueOf(this.num * that.num,
+                    this.den * that.den);
+        } else {
+            return new Rational(
+                    BigInteger.valueOf(this.num).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(that.num)),
+                    BigInteger.valueOf(this.den).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(that.den)),
+                    true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Rational multiply(long integer) {
+        if (integer==0) {
+            return ZERO;
+        } else if (this.den % integer == 0) {
+            return valueOf(
+                    this.num,
+                    this.den / integer);
+        } else if (abs(this.num) < Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && abs(integer) < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            return valueOf(
+                    this.num * integer,
+                    this.den);
+        } else {
+            return new Rational(
+                    BigInteger.valueOf(this.num).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(integer)),
+                    BigInteger.valueOf(this.den), true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Rational divide(Rational that) {
+        if (abs(this.num) < Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && abs(this.den) < Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && abs(that.num) < Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && abs(that.den) < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            return valueOf(this.num * that.den,
+                    this.den * that.num);
+        } else {
+            return valueOf(
+                    BigInteger.valueOf(this.num).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(that.den)),
+                    BigInteger.valueOf(this.den).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(that.num)),
+                    true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        //long gcd = IntMath.gcd(num, den);
+        if (num == 0) {
+            return "0";
+        } else if (den == 1) {
+            return Long.toString(num);
+        } else {
+            return num + "/" + den;
+            /*
+             } else {
+             return Float.toString((float) num / den);
+             */
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String toDescriptiveString() {
+        long gcd = IntMath.gcd(num, den);
+        if (gcd == 0 || num == 0) {
+            return num + "/" + den + " = " + 0;
+        } else if (gcd == den) {
+            return num + "/" + den + " = " + Long.toString(num / den);
+        } else {
+            return num + "/" + den + " ≈ " + ((float) num / den);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int intValue() {
+        return (int) (num / den);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long longValue() {
+        return num / den;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public float floatValue() {
+        return (float) num / (float) den;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double doubleValue() {
+        return (double) num / (double) den;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (obj == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        final Rational that = (Rational) obj;
+
+        return compareTo(that) == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return { -1, 0, +1 } if a < b, a = b, or a > b.
+     */
+    public int compareTo(Rational that) {
+        // The following code avoids BigInteger allocation if the denominators 
+        // are equal 
+        if (this.den == that.den) {
+            if (this.num < that.num) {
+                return -1;
+            } else if (this.num > that.num) {
+                return 1;
+            } else {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Work with longs if overflow can not occur
+        if (abs(this.num) < Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && abs(this.den) < Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && abs(that.num) < Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && abs(that.den) < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            long lhs = this.num * that.den;
+            long rhs = this.den * that.num;
+            if (lhs < rhs) {
+                return -1;
+            } else if (lhs > rhs) {
+                return 1;
+            } else {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Use big integers to avoid overflows
+        BigInteger lhs;
+        BigInteger rhs;
+        lhs = BigInteger.valueOf(this.num).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(that.den));
+        rhs = BigInteger.valueOf(this.den).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(that.num));
+
+        return lhs.compareTo(rhs);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return (int) ((num ^ (num >>> 32))
+                ^ (den ^ (den >>> 32)));
+
+    }
+
+    public static Rational max(Rational a, Rational b) {
+        return (a.compareTo(b) >= 0) ? a : b;
+    }
+
+    public static Rational min(Rational a, Rational b) {
+        return (a.compareTo(b) <= 0) ? a : b;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isZero() {
+        return num == 0;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isLessOrEqualZero() {
+        return num <= 0;
+    }
+
+    public static Rational valueOf(double d) {
+        if (d == 0) {
+            return valueOf(0, 1);
+        }
+        if (abs(d) > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value " + d + " is too big.");
+        }
+        if (Double.isInfinite(d)) {
+            return valueOf((long) signum(d), 0);
+        }
+        if (Double.isNaN(d)) {
+            return valueOf(0, 1); // no way to express a NaN :-(
+        }
+        return toRational(d, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 100);
+    }
+
+    public static Rational valueOf(long num, long den) {
+        return valueOf(num, den, true);
+    }
+
+    private static Rational valueOf(long num, long den, boolean reduceFraction) {
+        if (num == den) {
+            return ONE;
+        }
+        if (num == 0) {
+            return ZERO;
+        }
+        return new Rational(num, den, reduceFraction);
+    }
+
+    public static Rational valueOf(BigInteger num, BigInteger den) {
+        return valueOf(num, den, true);
+    }
+
+    private static Rational valueOf(BigInteger num, BigInteger den, boolean reduceFraction) {
+        if (num.equals(den)) {
+            return ONE;
+        }
+        if (num.equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) {
+            return ZERO;
+        }
+        return new Rational(num, den, reduceFraction);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iteratively computes rational from double. <p>Reference:<br> <a
+     * href="http://www2.fz-juelich.de/video/cpp/html/exercises/exercise/Rational_cpp.html">
+     * http://www2.fz-juelich.de/video/cpp/html/exercises/exercise/Rational_cpp.html</a>
+     * </p>
+     */
+    private static Rational toRational(double x, double limit, int iterations) {
+        double intpart = Math.floor(x);
+        double fractpart = x - intpart;
+        double d = 1.0 / fractpart;
+        long left = (long) intpart;
+        if (d > limit || iterations == 0) {
+            return valueOf(left, 1, false);
+        } else {
+            return valueOf(left, 1, false).add(toRational(d, limit * 0.1, iterations - 1).inverse(), false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Rational round(long d) {
+        if (d == den) {
+            return valueOf(num, den);
+        }
+
+        Rational fl = floor(d);
+        Rational diffFl = subtract(fl);
+
+        if (diffFl.isZero()) {
+            return fl;
+        }
+
+        Rational cl = ceil(d);
+        Rational diffCl = subtract(cl);
+        if (diffCl.isZero()) {
+            return cl;
+        }
+
+        if (diffFl.isNegative()) {
+            diffFl = diffFl.negate();
+        }
+        if (diffCl.isNegative()) {
+            diffCl = diffCl.negate();
+        }
+        return diffFl.compareTo(diffCl) <= 0 ? fl : cl;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isNegative() {
+        return num < 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a string.
+     *
+     * A rational can be represented in the following ways: <li>As a long
+     * number</li> <li>As a double number</li> <li>As an integer/integer
+     * rational number</li>
+     *
+     * @throws NumberFormatException if str can not be parsed.
+     */
+    public static Rational valueOf(String str) {
+        int p = str.indexOf('/');
+        if (p != -1) {
+            return valueOf(Long.valueOf(str.substring(0, p)), Long.valueOf(str.substring(p + 1)));
+        }
+        try {
+            return valueOf(Long.valueOf(str));
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            return valueOf(Double.valueOf(str));
+        }
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/png/PNGCodec.java

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)PNGCodec.java  
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.png;
+
+import org.monte.media.Format;
+import org.monte.media.AbstractVideoCodec;
+import org.monte.media.Buffer;
+import org.monte.media.io.ByteArrayImageOutputStream;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
+import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
+import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;
+import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
+import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.*;
+import static org.monte.media.BufferFlag.*;
+
+/**
+ * {@code PNGCodec} encodes a BufferedImage as a byte[] array..
+ * <p>
+ * Supported input formats:
+ * <ul>
+ * {@code VideoFormat} with {@code BufferedImage.class}, any width, any height,
+ * any depth.
+ * </ul>
+ * Supported output formats:
+ * <ul>
+ * {@code VideoFormat} with {@code byte[].class}, same width and height as input
+ * format, depth=24.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: PNGCodec.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class PNGCodec extends AbstractVideoCodec {
+
+    public PNGCodec() {
+        super(new Format[]{
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_JAVA,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_BUFFERED_IMAGE), //
+                },
+                new Format[]{
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME,
+                    DepthKey, 24,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_PNG, DataClassKey, byte[].class), //
+                    //
+                    new Format(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                    DepthKey, 24,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_PNG, DataClassKey, byte[].class), //
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Format setOutputFormat(Format f) {
+        String mimeType = f.get(MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME);
+        if (mimeType != null && !mimeType.equals(MIME_AVI)) {
+            return super.setOutputFormat(
+                    f.prepend(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_QUICKTIME,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_QUICKTIME_PNG, DataClassKey,
+                    byte[].class, DepthKey, 24));
+        } else {
+            return super.setOutputFormat(
+                    f.prepend(MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI,
+                    EncodingKey, ENCODING_AVI_PNG, DataClassKey,
+                    byte[].class, DepthKey, 24));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int process(Buffer in, Buffer out) {
+        out.setMetaTo(in);
+        out.format = outputFormat;
+        if (in.isFlag(DISCARD)) {
+            return CODEC_OK;
+        }
+
+        BufferedImage image = getBufferedImage(in);
+        if (image == null) {
+            out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+            return CODEC_FAILED;
+        }
+
+        ByteArrayImageOutputStream tmp;
+        if (out.data instanceof byte[]) {
+            tmp = new ByteArrayImageOutputStream((byte[]) out.data);
+        } else {
+            tmp = new ByteArrayImageOutputStream();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            ImageWriter iw = ImageIO.getImageWritersByMIMEType("image/png").next();
+            ImageWriteParam iwParam = iw.getDefaultWriteParam();
+            iw.setOutput(tmp);
+            IIOImage img = new IIOImage(image, null, null);
+            iw.write(null, img, iwParam);
+            iw.dispose();
+
+            out.setFlag(KEYFRAME);
+            out.header = null;
+            out.data = tmp.getBuffer();
+            out.offset = 0;
+            out.length = (int) tmp.getStreamPosition();
+            return CODEC_OK;
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            out.setFlag(DISCARD);
+            return CODEC_FAILED;
+        }
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/riff/RIFFChunk.java

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)RIFFChunk.java  
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.riff;
+
+import java.util.*;
+/**
+ * RIFF Chunks form the building blocks of a RIFF file.
+ *
+ * @author  Werner Randelshofer, Hausmatt 10, CH-6405 Goldau, Switzerland
+ * @version $Id: RIFFChunk.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+public class RIFFChunk {
+    private int id;
+    private int type;
+    private long size;
+    private long scan;
+    private byte[] data;
+    private Hashtable<RIFFChunk,RIFFChunk> propertyChunks;
+    private ArrayList<RIFFChunk> collectionChunks;
+    /**
+     * This is used to display parser messages, when the parser encounters and
+     * error while parsing the chunk.
+     */
+    private String parserMessage;
+    
+    public RIFFChunk(int type, int id) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.type = type;
+        size = -1;
+        scan = -1;
+    }
+    public RIFFChunk(int type, int id, long size, long scan) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.type = type;
+        this.size = size;
+        this.scan = scan;
+    }
+    public RIFFChunk(int type, int id, long size, long scan, RIFFChunk propGroup) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.type = type;
+        this.size = size;
+        this.scan = scan;
+        if (propGroup != null) {
+            if (propGroup.propertyChunks != null) {
+                propertyChunks = new Hashtable<RIFFChunk,RIFFChunk>(propGroup.propertyChunks);
+            }
+            if (propGroup.collectionChunks != null) {
+                collectionChunks = new ArrayList<RIFFChunk>(propGroup.collectionChunks);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * @return  ID of chunk.
+     */
+    public int getID() {
+        return id; 
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * @return  Type of chunk.
+     */
+    public int getType() {
+        return type; 
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * @return  Size of chunk.
+     */
+    public long getSize() { 
+        return size; 
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * @return  Scan position of chunk within the file.
+     */
+    public long getScan() { 
+        return scan; 
+    }
+    
+    public void putPropertyChunk(RIFFChunk chunk) {
+        if (propertyChunks == null) { 
+            propertyChunks = new Hashtable<RIFFChunk,RIFFChunk> (); 
+        }
+        propertyChunks.put(chunk,chunk);
+    }
+    
+    public RIFFChunk getPropertyChunk(int id) {
+        if (propertyChunks == null) { 
+            return null; 
+        }
+        RIFFChunk chunk = new RIFFChunk(type, id);
+        return propertyChunks.get(chunk);
+    }
+    
+    public Enumeration propertyChunks() {
+        if (propertyChunks == null) { 
+            propertyChunks = new Hashtable<RIFFChunk,RIFFChunk> (); 
+        }
+        return propertyChunks.keys();
+    }
+    
+    public void addCollectionChunk(RIFFChunk chunk) {
+        if (collectionChunks == null) { 
+            collectionChunks = new ArrayList<RIFFChunk>(); 
+        }
+        collectionChunks.add(chunk);
+    }
+    
+    public RIFFChunk[] getCollectionChunks(int id) {
+        if (collectionChunks == null) { 
+            return new RIFFChunk[0]; 
+        }
+        Iterator<RIFFChunk> enm = collectionChunks.iterator();
+        int i = 0;
+        while ( enm.hasNext() ) {
+            RIFFChunk chunk = enm.next();
+            if (chunk.id==id) {
+                i++; 
+            }
+        }
+        RIFFChunk[] array = new RIFFChunk[i];
+        i = 0;
+        enm = collectionChunks.iterator();
+        while ( enm.hasNext() ) {
+            RIFFChunk chunk = enm.next();
+            if (chunk.id==id) {
+                array[i++] = chunk; 
+            }
+        }
+        return array;
+    }
+    public Iterator collectionChunks() {
+        if (collectionChunks == null) { 
+            collectionChunks = new ArrayList<RIFFChunk>(); 
+        }
+        return collectionChunks.iterator();
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Sets the data.
+     * Note: The array will not be cloned.
+     */
+    public void setData(byte[] data) { 
+        this.data = data; 
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the data.
+     * Note: The array will not be cloned.
+     */
+    public byte[] getData() { 
+        return data; 
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object another) {
+        if (another instanceof RIFFChunk) {
+            RIFFChunk that = (RIFFChunk) another;
+            return (that.id==this.id) && (that.type==this.type);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() { 
+        return id; 
+    }
+    
+    public void setParserMessage(String newValue) {
+        this.parserMessage = newValue;
+        }
+    public String getParserMessage() {
+        return this.parserMessage;
+        }
+    
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return super.toString()+"{"+RIFFParser.idToString(getType())+","+RIFFParser.idToString(getID())+"}";
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/riff/RIFFParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)RIFFParser.java  1.5  2012-08-03
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.riff;
+
+import org.monte.media.AbortException;
+import org.monte.media.ParseException;
+import org.monte.media.io.ImageInputStreamAdapter;
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.text.NumberFormat;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.WeakHashMap;
+import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Interprets Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) streams.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Abstract</b>
+ * <p>
+ * <b>RIFF File Format</b>
+ * A RIFF file consists of a RIFF header followed by zero or more lists and chunks.
+ * <p>
+ * The RIFF header has the following form:
+ * <pre>
+ * 'RIFF' fileSize fileType (data)
+ * </pre>
+ * where 'RIFF' is the literal FOURCC code 'RIFF', fileSize is a 4-byte value
+ * giving the size of the data in the file, and fileType is a FOURCC that
+ * identifies the specific file type. The value of fileSize includes the size
+ * of the fileType FOURCC plus the size of the data that follows, but does not
+ * include the size of the 'RIFF' FOURCC or the size of fileSize. The file data
+ * consists of chunks and lists, in any order.
+ * <p>
+ * <b>FOURCCs</b><br>
+ * A FOURCC (four-character code) is a 32-bit unsigned integer created by
+ * concatenating four ASCII characters. For example, the FOURCC 'abcd' is
+ * represented on a Little-Endian system as 0x64636261. FOURCCs can contain
+ * space characters, so ' abc' is a valid FOURCC. The RIFF file format uses
+ * FOURCC codes to identify stream types, data chunks, index entries, and other
+ * information.
+ * <p>
+ * A chunk has the following form:
+ * <pre>
+ * ckID ckSize ckData
+ * </pre>
+ * where ckID is a FOURCC that identifies the data contained in the chunk,
+ * ckData is a 4-byte value giving the size of the data in ckData, and ckData is
+ * zero or more bytes of data. The data is always padded to nearest WORD boundary.
+ * ckSize gives the size of the valid data in the chunk; it does not include
+ * the padding, the size of ckID, or the size of ckSize.
+ * <p>
+ * A list has the following form:
+ * <pre>
+ * 'LIST' listSize listType listData
+ * </pre>
+ * where 'LIST' is the literal FOURCC code 'LIST', listSize is a 4-byte value
+ * giving the size of the list, listType is a FOURCC code, and listData consists
+ * of chunks or lists, in any order. The value of listSize includes the size of
+ * listType plus the size of listData; it does not include the 'LIST' FOURCC or
+ * the size of listSize.
+ * <p>
+ * For more information see:
+ * http://msdn.microsoft.com/archive/default.asp?url=/archive/en-us/directx9_c/directx/htm/avirifffilereference.asp
+ * http://msdn.microsoft.com/archive/default.asp?url=/archive/en-us/directx9_c/directx/htm/aboutriff.asp
+ * <p>
+ * <p><b>Grammar for RIFF streams used by this parser</b>
+ * <pre>
+ * RIFFFile    ::= 'RIFF' FormGroup
+ * <br>
+ * GroupChunk  ::= FormGroup | ListGroup
+ * FormGroup   ::= size GroupType [ ChunkID LocalChunk [pad] | 'LIST ' ListGroup  [pad] }
+ * ListGroup   ::= size GroupType [ ChunkID LocalChunk [pad] | 'LIST ' ListGroup  [pad] }
+ * <br>
+ * LocalChunk      ::= DataChunk | CollectionChunk | PropertyChunk
+ * DataChunk       ::= size [ struct ]
+ * CollectionChunk ::= size [ struct ]
+ * PropertyChunk   ::= size [ struct ]
+ * <br>
+ * size        ::= ULONG
+ * GroupType   ::= FourCC
+ * ChunkID     ::= FourCC
+ * pad         ::= (BYTE)0
+ * struct      ::= any C language struct built with primitive data types.
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p><b>Examples</b>
+ *
+ * <p><b>Traversing the raw structure of a RIFF file</b>
+ * <p>To traverse the file structure you must first set up a RIFFVisitor object
+ * that does  something useful at each call to the visit method. Then create an
+ * instance of a RIFFParser and invoke the #interpret method.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * class RIFFRawTraversal
+ * .	{
+ * .	static class Visitor
+ * .	implements RIFFVisitor
+ * .		{
+ * .		...implement the visitor interface here...
+ * .		}
+ * .
+ * .	public static void main(String[] args)
+ * .		{
+ * .		try	{
+ * .			Visitor visitor = new Visitor();
+ * .			FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
+ * .			RIFFParser p = new RIFFParser();
+ * .			p.interpret(stream,visitor);
+ * .			stream.close();
+ * .			}
+ * .		catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
+ * .		catch (InterpreterException e)  { System.out.println(e); }
+ * .		catch (AbortedException e)  { System.out.println(e); }
+ * .		}
+ * .	}
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p><b>Traversing the RIFF file and interpreting its content.</b>
+ * <p>Since RIFF files are not completely self describing (there is no information
+ * that  helps differentiate between data chunks, property chunks and collection
+ * chunks) a  reader must set up the interpreter with some contextual information
+ * before starting the interpreter.
+ * <p>
+ * Once at least one chunk has been declared, the interpreter will only call the
+ * visitor for occurences of the declared group chunks and data chunks. The property
+ * chunks and the collection chunks can be obtained from the current group chunk
+ * by calling #getProperty or #getCollection.
+ * <br>Note: All information the visitor can obtain during interpretation is only
+ * valid during the actual #visit... call. Dont try to get information about properties
+ * or collections for chunks that the visitor is not visiting right now.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * class InterpretingAnILBMFile
+ * .	{
+ * .	static class Visitor
+ * .	implements RIFFVisitor
+ * .		{
+ * .		...
+ * .		}
+ * .
+ * .	public static void main(String[] args)
+ * .		{
+ * .		try	{
+ * .			Visitor visitor = new Visitor();
+ * .			FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
+ * .			RIFFParser p = new RIFFParser();
+ * .			p.declareGroupChunk('FORM','ILBM');
+ * .			p.declarePropertyChunk('ILBM','BMHD');
+ * .			p.declarePropertyChunk('ILBM','CMAP');
+ * .			p.declareCollectionChunk('ILBM','CRNG');
+ * .			p.declareDataChunk('ILBM','BODY');
+ * .			p.interpret(stream,visitor);
+ * .			stream.close();
+ * .			}
+ * .		catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
+ * .		catch (InterpreterException e)  { System.out.println(e); }
+ * .		catch (AbortedException e)  { System.out.println(e); }
+ * .		}
+ * .	}
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @see	RIFFVisitor
+ *
+ * @author	Werner Randelshofer, Hausmatt 10, CH-6405 Goldau, Switzerland
+ * @version 1.5 2012-08-03 Adds offset property.
+ * <br>1.4 2011-08-26 Adds HashMap for stop chunks.
+ * <br>1.3 2011-01-23 Use HashMap instead of Hashtable.
+ * <br>1.2 2010-07-06 Use integer IDs for efficiency. Added support for
+ * stop chunks.
+ * <br>1.0 2005-01-16 Created.
+ */
+public class RIFFParser extends Object {
+private final static boolean DEBUG =false;
+    /** ID for FormGroupExpression. */
+    public final static int RIFF_ID = stringToID("RIFF");
+    /** ID for ListGroupExpression. */
+    public final static int LIST_ID = stringToID("LIST");
+    /** ID for NULL chunks. */
+    public final static int NULL_ID = stringToID("    ");
+    /** ID for NULL chunks. */
+    public final static int NULL_NUL_ID = stringToID("\0\0\0\0");
+    /** ID for JUNK chunks. */
+    public final static int JUNK_ID = stringToID("JUNK");
+    /** The visitor traverses the parse tree. */
+    private RIFFVisitor visitor;
+    /** List of data chunks the visitor is interested in. */
+    private HashSet<RIFFChunk> dataChunks;
+    /** List of property chunks the visitor is interested in. */
+    private HashSet<RIFFChunk> propertyChunks;
+    /** List of collection chunks the visitor is interested in. */
+    private HashSet<RIFFChunk> collectionChunks;
+    /** List of stop chunks the visitor is interested in. */
+    private HashSet<Integer> stopChunkTypes;
+    /** List of group chunks the visitor is interested in. */
+    private HashSet<RIFFChunk> groupChunks;
+    /** Reference to the input stream. */
+    private RIFFPrimitivesInputStream in;
+    /** Reference to the image input stream. */
+    private ImageInputStream iin;
+
+    /** Whether we stop at all chunks. */
+    private boolean isStopChunks;
+    
+    /** Stream offset. */
+    private long streamOffset;
+
+    /* ---- constructors ---- */
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new RIFF parser.
+     */
+    public RIFFParser() {
+    }
+
+    public long getStreamOffset() {
+        return streamOffset;
+    }
+
+    public void setStreamOffset(long offset) {
+        this.streamOffset = offset;
+    }
+    
+    
+
+    /* ---- accessor methods ---- */
+    /* ---- action methods ---- */
+    /**
+     * Interprets the RIFFFile expression located at the
+     * current position of the indicated InputStream.
+     * Lets the visitor traverse the RIFF parse tree during
+     * interpretation.
+     *
+     * <p>Pre condition
+     * <li>	Data-, property- and collection chunks must have been
+     * declared prior to this call.
+     * <li>	When the client never declared chunks, then all local
+     * chunks will be interpreted as data chunks.
+     * <li>	The stream must be positioned at the beginning of the
+     * RIFFFileExpression.
+     *
+     * <p>Post condition
+     * <li>	When no exception was thrown then the stream is positioned
+     * after the RIFFFile expression.
+     *
+     * <p>Obligation
+     * The visitor may throw an ParseException or an
+     * AbortException during tree traversal.
+     *
+     * @exception ParseException
+     * Is thrown when an interpretation error occured.
+     * The stream is positioned where the error occured.
+     * @exception	AbortException
+     * Is thrown when the visitor decided to abort the
+     * interpretation.
+     */
+    public long parse(InputStream in, RIFFVisitor v)
+            throws ParseException, AbortException, IOException {
+        this.in = new RIFFPrimitivesInputStream(in);
+        visitor = v;
+        parseFile();
+        return getScan(this.in);
+    }
+
+    public long parse(ImageInputStream in, RIFFVisitor v)
+            throws ParseException, AbortException, IOException {
+        return parse(new ImageInputStreamAdapter(in), v);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a RIFF file.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * RIFF = 'RIFF' FormGroup
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    private void parseFile()
+            throws ParseException, AbortException, IOException {
+        int id = in.readFourCC();
+
+        if (id == RIFF_ID) {
+            parseFORM(null);
+        } else if (id == JUNK_ID) {
+            parseLocalChunk(null,id);
+        } else {
+            if (iin!=null) {
+            throw new ParseException("Invalid RIFF File ID: \"" + idToString(id) +" 0x"+Integer.toHexString(id)+" near "+iin.getStreamPosition()+" 0x"+Long.toHexString(iin.getStreamPosition()));
+            } else {
+            throw new ParseException("Invalid RIFF File ID: \"" + idToString(id) +" 0x"+Integer.toHexString(id));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private long getScan(RIFFPrimitivesInputStream in) {
+        return in.getScan()+streamOffset;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Parses a FORM group.
+     * <pre>
+     * FormGroup ::= size GroupType { ChunkID LocalChunk [pad]
+     * | 'FORM' FormGroup  [pad] }
+     * | 'LIST' ListGroup  [pad] }
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    private void parseFORM(HashMap props)
+            throws ParseException, AbortException, IOException {
+        long size = in.readULONG();
+        long offset = getScan(in);
+        int type = in.readFourCC();
+if (DEBUG)System.out.println("RIFFParser.parseForm "+idToString(type));
+        if (!isGroupType(type)) {
+            throw new ParseException("Invalid FORM Type: \"" + idToString(type) + "\"");
+        }
+
+        RIFFChunk propGroup = (props == null) ? null : (RIFFChunk) props.get(type);
+        RIFFChunk chunk = new RIFFChunk(type, RIFF_ID, size, offset, propGroup);
+
+        boolean visitorWantsToEnterGroup = false;
+        if (isGroupChunk(chunk) && (visitorWantsToEnterGroup = visitor.enteringGroup(chunk))) {
+            visitor.enterGroup(chunk);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            long finish = offset + size;
+            while (getScan(in) < finish) {
+                long idscan = getScan(in);
+                int id = in.readFourCC();
+
+                if (id == RIFF_ID) {
+                    parseFORM(props);
+                } else if (id == LIST_ID) {
+                    parseLIST(props);
+                } else if (isLocalChunkID(id)) {
+                    parseLocalChunk(chunk, id);
+                } else {
+                    ParseException pex = new ParseException("Invalid Chunk: \"" + id + "\" at offset:" + idscan);
+                    chunk.setParserMessage(pex.getMessage());
+                    throw pex;
+                }
+
+                in.align();
+            }
+        } catch (EOFException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            chunk.setParserMessage(
+                    "Unexpected EOF after "
+                    + NumberFormat.getInstance().format(getScan(in) - offset)
+                    + " bytes");
+        } finally {
+            if (visitorWantsToEnterGroup) {
+                visitor.leaveGroup(chunk);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a LIST group.
+     * <pre>
+     * ListGroup ::= size GroupType { ChunkID LocalChunk [pad] | 'LIST ' ListGroup  [pad] }
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    private void parseLIST(HashMap props)
+            throws ParseException, AbortException, IOException {
+        long size = in.readULONG();
+        long scan = getScan(in);
+        int type = in.readFourCC();
+if (DEBUG)System.out.println("RIFFParser.parseLIST "+idToString(type));
+
+        if (!isGroupType(type)) {
+            throw new ParseException("Invalid LIST Type: \"" + type + "\"");
+        }
+
+        RIFFChunk propGroup = (props == null) ? null : (RIFFChunk) props.get(type);
+        RIFFChunk chunk = new RIFFChunk(type, LIST_ID, size, scan, propGroup);
+
+        boolean visitorWantsToEnterGroup = false;
+        if (isGroupChunk(chunk) && (visitorWantsToEnterGroup = visitor.enteringGroup(chunk))) {
+            visitor.enterGroup(chunk);
+        }
+        try {
+            if (visitorWantsToEnterGroup) {
+            long finish = scan + size;
+            while (getScan(in) < finish) {
+                long idscan = getScan(in);
+                int id = in.readFourCC();
+                if (id == LIST_ID) {
+                    parseLIST(props);
+                } else if (isLocalChunkID(id)) {
+                    parseLocalChunk(chunk, id);
+                } else {
+                    parseGarbage(chunk, id, finish-getScan(in), getScan(in));
+                    ParseException pex = new ParseException("Invalid Chunk: \"" + id + "\" at offset:" + idscan);
+                    chunk.setParserMessage(pex.getMessage());
+                    //throw pex;
+                }
+
+                    in.align();
+                }
+            } else {
+                in.skipFully(size-4);
+                in.align();
+            }
+        } finally {
+            if (visitorWantsToEnterGroup) {
+                visitor.leaveGroup(chunk);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a local chunk.
+     * <pre>
+     * LocalChunk  ::= size { DataChunk | PropertyChunk | CollectionChunk }
+     * DataChunk = PropertyChunk = CollectionChunk ::= { byte }...*size
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    private void parseLocalChunk(RIFFChunk parent, int id)
+            throws ParseException, AbortException, IOException {
+        long size = in.readULONG();
+        long scan = getScan(in);
+if (DEBUG)System.out.println("RIFFParser.parseLocalChunk "+idToString(id));
+        RIFFChunk chunk = new RIFFChunk(parent==null?0:parent.getType(), id, size, scan);
+
+        if (isDataChunk(chunk)) {
+            byte[] data = new byte[(int) size];
+            in.read(data, 0, (int) size);
+            chunk.setData(data);
+            visitor.visitChunk(parent, chunk);
+        } else if (isPropertyChunk(chunk)) {
+            byte[] data = new byte[(int) size];
+            in.read(data, 0, (int) size);
+            chunk.setData(data);
+            parent.putPropertyChunk(chunk);
+        } else if (isCollectionChunk(chunk)) {
+            byte[] data = new byte[(int) size];
+            in.read(data, 0, (int) size);
+            chunk.setData(data);
+            parent.addCollectionChunk(chunk);
+        } else {
+            in.skipFully((int) size);
+            if (isStopChunks) {
+            visitor.visitChunk(parent, chunk);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * This method is invoked when we encounter a parsing problem.
+     * <pre>
+     * LocalChunk  ::= size { DataChunk | PropertyChunk | CollectionChunk }
+     * DataChunk = PropertyChunk = CollectionChunk ::= { byte }...*size
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    private void parseGarbage(RIFFChunk parent, int id, long size, long scan)
+            throws ParseException, AbortException, IOException {
+        //long size = in.readULONG();
+        //long scan = getScan(in);
+
+        RIFFChunk chunk = new RIFFChunk(parent.getType(), id, size, scan);
+
+        if (isDataChunk(chunk)) {
+            byte[] data = new byte[(int) size];
+            in.read(data, 0, (int) size);
+            chunk.setData(data);
+            visitor.visitChunk(parent, chunk);
+        } else if (isPropertyChunk(chunk)) {
+            byte[] data = new byte[(int) size];
+            in.read(data, 0, (int) size);
+            chunk.setData(data);
+            parent.putPropertyChunk(chunk);
+        } else if (isCollectionChunk(chunk)) {
+            byte[] data = new byte[(int) size];
+            in.read(data, 0, (int) size);
+            chunk.setData(data);
+            parent.addCollectionChunk(chunk);
+        } else {
+            in.skipFully((int) size);
+            if (isStopChunk(chunk)) {
+                visitor.visitChunk(parent, chunk);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the ID of the chunk has been declared as a
+     * data chunk.
+     *
+     * <p>Pre condition
+     * <li>	Data chunks must have been declared before the
+     * interpretation has been started.
+     * <li>	This method will always return true when neither
+     * data chunks, property chunks nor collection chunks
+     * have been declared,
+     *
+     * @param	chunk Chunk to be verified.
+     * @return True when the parameter is a data chunk.
+     */
+    protected boolean isDataChunk(RIFFChunk chunk) {
+        if (dataChunks == null) {
+            if (collectionChunks == null && propertyChunks == null && (stopChunkTypes==null||!stopChunkTypes.contains(chunk.getType()))) {
+                return true;
+            } else {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return dataChunks.contains(chunk);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the ID of the chunk has been declared as
+     * a group chunk.
+     *
+     * <p>Pre condition
+     * <li>	Group chunks must have been declared before the
+     * interpretation has been started.
+     * (Otherwise the response is always true).
+     *
+     * @param	chunk Chunk to be verified.
+     * @return True when the visitor is interested in this is a group chunk.
+     */
+    protected boolean isGroupChunk(RIFFChunk chunk) {
+        if (groupChunks == null) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return groupChunks.contains(chunk);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks wether the ID of the chunk has been declared as a
+     * property chunk.
+     *
+     * <p>Pre condition
+     * <li>	Property chunks must have been declared before the
+     * interpretation has been started.
+     * <li>	This method will always return false when neither
+     * data chunks, property chunks nor collection chunks
+     * have been declared,
+     */
+    protected boolean isPropertyChunk(RIFFChunk chunk) {
+        if (propertyChunks == null) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            return propertyChunks.contains(chunk);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks wether the ID of the chunk has been declared as a
+     * collection chunk.
+     *
+     * <p>Pre condition
+     * <li>	Collection chunks must have been declared before the
+     * interpretation has been started.
+     * <li>	This method will always return true when neither
+     * data chunks, property chunks nor collection chunks
+     * have been declared,
+     *
+     * @param	chunk Chunk to be verified.
+     * @return True when the parameter is a collection chunk.
+     */
+    protected boolean isCollectionChunk(RIFFChunk chunk) {
+        if (collectionChunks == null) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            return collectionChunks.contains(chunk);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Declares a data chunk.
+     *
+     * <p>Pre condition
+     * <li>	The chunk must not have already been declared as of a
+     * different type.
+     * <li>	Declarations may not be done during interpretation
+     * of an RIFFFileExpression.
+     *
+     * <p>Post condition
+     * <li>	Data chunk declared
+     *
+     * @param	type
+     * Type of the chunk. Must be formulated as a TypeID conforming
+     * to the method #isFormType.
+     * @param	id
+     * ID of the chunk. Must be formulated as a ChunkID conforming
+     * to the method #isLocalChunkID.
+     */
+    public void declareDataChunk(int type, int id) {
+        RIFFChunk chunk = new RIFFChunk(type, id);
+        if (dataChunks == null) {
+            dataChunks = new HashSet<RIFFChunk>();
+        }
+        dataChunks.add(chunk);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Declares a FORM group chunk.
+     *
+     * <p>Pre condition
+     * <li>	The chunk must not have already been declared as of a
+     * different type.
+     * <li>	Declarations may not be done during interpretation
+     * of an RIFFFileExpression.
+     *
+     * <p>Post condition
+     * <li>	Group chunk declared
+     *
+     * @param	type
+     * Type of the chunk. Must be formulated as a TypeID conforming
+     * to the method #isFormType.
+     * @param	id
+     * ID of the chunk. Must be formulated as a ChunkID conforming
+     * to the method #isContentsType.
+     */
+    public void declareGroupChunk(int type, int id) {
+        RIFFChunk chunk = new RIFFChunk(type, id);
+        if (groupChunks == null) {
+            groupChunks = new HashSet<RIFFChunk>();
+        }
+        groupChunks.add(chunk);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Declares a property chunk.
+     *
+     * <p>Pre condition
+     * <li>	The chunk must not have already been declared as of a
+     * different type.
+     * <li>	Declarations may not be done during interpretation
+     * of an RIFFFileExpression.
+     *
+     * <p>Post condition
+     * <li>	Group chunk declared
+     *
+     *
+     * @param	type
+     * Type of the chunk. Must be formulated as a TypeID conforming
+     * to the method #isFormType.
+     * @param	id
+     * ID of the chunk. Must be formulated as a ChunkID conforming
+     * to the method #isLocalChunkID.
+     */
+    public void declarePropertyChunk(int type, int id) {
+        RIFFChunk chunk = new RIFFChunk(type, id);
+        if (propertyChunks == null) {
+            propertyChunks = new HashSet<RIFFChunk>();
+        }
+        propertyChunks.add(chunk);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Declares a collection chunk.
+     *
+     * <p>Pre condition
+     * <li>	The chunk must not have already been declared as of a
+     * different type.
+     * <li>	Declarations may not be done during interpretation
+     * of an RIFFFileExpression.
+     *
+     * <p>Post condition
+     * <li>	Collection chunk declared
+     *
+     * @param	type
+     * Type of the chunk. Must be formulated as a TypeID conforming
+     * to the method #isFormType.
+     * @param	id
+     * ID of the chunk. Must be formulated as a ChunkID conforming
+     * to the method #isLocalChunkID.
+     */
+    public void declareCollectionChunk(int type, int id) {
+        RIFFChunk chunk = new RIFFChunk(type, id);
+        if (collectionChunks == null) {
+            collectionChunks = new HashSet<RIFFChunk>();
+        }
+        collectionChunks.add(chunk);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Declares a stop chunk.
+     *
+     * <p>Pre condition
+     * <li>	The chunk must not have already been declared as of a
+     * different type.
+     * <li>	Declarations may not be done during interpretation
+     * of an RIFFFileExpression.
+     *
+     * <p>Post condition
+     * <li>	Stop chunk declared
+     *
+     * @param	type
+     * Type of the chunk. Must be formulated as a TypeID conforming
+     * to the method #isFormType.
+     */
+    public void declareStopChunkType(int type) {
+        if (stopChunkTypes == null) {
+            stopChunkTypes = new HashSet<Integer>();
+        }
+        stopChunkTypes.add(type);
+    }
+
+    /** Whether the parse should stop at all chunks.
+     * <p>
+     * The parser does not read the data body of stop chunks.
+     *  <p>
+     * By declaring stop chunks, and not declaring any data, group or
+     * property chunks, the file structure of a RIFF file can be quickly
+     * scanned through.
+     */
+    public void declareStopChunks() {
+        isStopChunks = true;
+    }
+    
+    private boolean isStopChunk(RIFFChunk chunk) {
+        return isStopChunks||stopChunkTypes!=null&&stopChunkTypes.contains(chunk.getType());
+    }
+
+    /* ---- Class methods ---- */
+    /**
+     * Checks wether the argument represents a valid RIFF GroupID.
+     *
+     * <p>Validation
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>	Group ID must be one of RIFF_ID, LIST_ID.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param	id Chunk ID to be checked.
+     * @return	True when the chunk ID is a valid Group ID.
+     */
+    public static boolean isGroupID(int id) {
+        return id == LIST_ID || id == RIFF_ID;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks wether the argument represents a valid RIFF Group Type.
+     *
+     * <p>Validation
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>	Must be a valid ID.</li>
+     * <li>	Must not be a group ID.</li>
+     * <li>	Must not be a NULL_ID.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param	id Chunk ID to be checked.
+     * @return	True when the chunk ID is a valid Group ID.
+     */
+    public static boolean isGroupType(int id) {
+        return isID(id) && !isGroupID(id) && id != NULL_ID;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the argument represents a valid RIFF ID.
+     *
+     * <p>Validation
+     * <li>	Every byte of an ID must be in the range of 0x20..0x7e
+     * <li>	The id may not have leading spaces (unless the id is a NULL_ID).
+     *
+     * @param	id Chunk ID to be checked.
+     * @return	True when the ID is a valid IFF chunk ID.
+     */
+    public static boolean isID(int id) {
+        int c0 = id >> 24;
+        int c1 = (id >> 16) & 0xff;
+        int c2 = (id >> 8) & 0xff;
+        int c3 = id & 0xff;
+
+        return id == NULL_NUL_ID
+                || c0 >= 0x20 && c0 <= 0x7e
+                && c1 >= 0x20 && c1 <= 0x7e
+                && c2 >= 0x20 && c2 <= 0x7e
+                && c3 >= 0x20 && c3 <= 0x7e;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the argument is a valid Local Chunk ID.
+     *
+     * <p>Validation
+     * <ud>
+     * <li>	Must be valid ID.</li>
+     * <li>	Local Chunk IDs may not collide with GroupIDs.</id>
+     * <li>	Must not be a NULL_ID.</li>
+     * </ud>
+     *
+     * @param	id Chunk ID to be checked.
+     * @return	True when the chunk ID is a Local Chunk ID.
+     */
+    public static boolean isLocalChunkID(int id) {
+        if (isGroupID(id)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return id != NULL_ID && isID(id);
+    }
+    private WeakHashMap<String, String> ids;
+
+    /**
+     * Convert an integer IFF identifier to String.
+     *
+     * @param	anInt ID to be converted.
+     * @return	String representation of the ID.
+     */
+    public static String idToString(int anInt) {
+        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
+
+        bytes[0] = (byte) (anInt >>> 24);
+        bytes[1] = (byte) (anInt >>> 16);
+        bytes[2] = (byte) (anInt >>> 8);
+        bytes[3] = (byte) (anInt >>> 0);
+
+        try {
+            return new String(bytes, "ASCII");
+        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the first four letters of the
+     * String into an IFF Identifier.
+     *
+     * @param	aString String to be converted.
+     * @return	ID representation of the String.
+     */
+    public static int stringToID(String aString) {
+        byte[] bytes = aString.getBytes();
+
+        return ((int) bytes[0]) << 24
+                | ((int) bytes[1]) << 16
+                | ((int) bytes[2]) << 8
+                | ((int) bytes[3]) << 0;
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/riff/RIFFPrimitivesInputStream.java

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)RIFFPrimitivesInputStream.java  1.0  2005-01-15
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.riff;
+
+import java.io.*;
+
+/**
+ * A RIFF primitives input stream lets an application read primitive data
+ * types in the Microsoft Resource Interfache File Format (RIFF) format from an
+ * underlying input stream.
+ *
+ * Reference:
+ * AVI RIFF File Reference
+ * http://msdn.microsoft.com/archive/default.asp?url=/archive/en-us/directx9_c/directx/htm/avirifffilereference.asp
+ *
+ * @author	Werner Randelshofer, Hausmatt 10, CH-6405 Goldau, Switzerland
+ * @version 1.0 2005-01-15 Created.
+ */
+public class RIFFPrimitivesInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
+    private long scan, mark;
+    
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance.
+     *
+     * @param  in   the input stream.
+     */
+    public RIFFPrimitivesInputStream(InputStream in) {
+        super(in);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Read 1 byte from the input stream and interpret
+     * them as an 8 Bit unsigned UBYTE value.
+     */
+    public int readUBYTE()
+    throws IOException {
+        int b0 = in.read();
+        
+        if (b0 == -1) {
+            throw new EOFException();
+        }
+
+        scan += 1;
+        return b0 & 0xff;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Read 2 bytes from the input stream and interpret
+     * them as a 16 Bit signed WORD value.
+     */
+    public short readWORD()
+    throws IOException {
+        int b0 = in.read();
+        int b1 = in.read();
+        
+        if (b1 == -1) {
+            throw new EOFException();
+        }
+        scan += 2;
+        
+        return (short) (((b0 & 0xff) << 0) | ((b1 & 0xff) << 8));
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Read 2 bytes from the input stream and interpret
+     * them as a 16 Bit unsigned UWORD value.
+     */
+    public int readUWORD()
+    throws IOException {
+        return readWORD() & 0xffff;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Read 4 bytes from the input stream and interpret
+     * them as a 32 Bit signed LONG value.
+     */
+    public int readLONG()
+    throws IOException {
+        int b0 = in.read();
+        int b1 = in.read();
+        int b2 = in.read();
+        int b3 = in.read();
+        
+        if (b3 == -1) {
+            throw new EOFException();
+        }
+        scan += 4;
+        
+        return ((b0&0xff) << 0) +
+        ((b1&0xff) << 8) +
+        ((b2&0xff) << 16) +
+        ((b3&0xff) << 24);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Read 4 bytes from the input stream and interpret
+     * them as a four byte character code.
+     *
+     * Cited from Referenced "AVI RIFF File Reference":
+     * "A FOURCC (four-character code) is a 32-bit unsigned integer created by
+     * concatenating four ASCII characters. For example, the FOURCC 'abcd' is
+     * represented on a Little-Endian system as 0x64636261. FOURCCs can contain
+     * space characters, so ' abc' is a valid FOURCC. The AVI file format uses
+     * FOURCC codes to identify stream types, data chunks, index entries, and
+     * other information."
+     */
+    public int readFourCC()
+    throws IOException {
+        int b3 = in.read();
+        int b2 = in.read();
+        int b1 = in.read();
+        int b0 = in.read();
+
+        if (b0 == -1) {
+            throw new EOFException();
+        }
+        scan += 4;
+
+        return ((b0&0xff) << 0) +
+        ((b1&0xff) << 8) +
+        ((b2&0xff) << 16) +
+        ((b3&0xff) << 24);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Read 4 bytes from the input stream and interpret
+     * them as a four byte character code.
+     *
+     * Cited from Referenced "AVI RIFF File Reference":
+     * "A FOURCC (four-character code) is a 32-bit unsigned integer created by
+     * concatenating four ASCII characters. For example, the FOURCC 'abcd' is
+     * represented on a Little-Endian system as 0x64636261. FOURCCs can contain
+     * space characters, so ' abc' is a valid FOURCC. The AVI file format uses
+     * FOURCC codes to identify stream types, data chunks, index entries, and
+     * other information."
+     */
+    public String readFourCCString()
+    throws IOException {
+        byte[] buf = new byte[4];
+        readFully(buf, 0, 4);
+        //scan += 4; <- scan is updated by method readFully
+        return new String(buf, "ASCII");
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Read 4 Bytes from the input Stream and interpret
+     * them as an unsigned Integer value of type ULONG.
+     */
+    public long readULONG()
+    throws IOException {
+        return (long)(readLONG()) & 0x00ffffffff;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Align to an even byte position in the input stream.
+     * This will skip one byte in the stream if the current
+     * read position is not even.
+     */
+    public void align()
+    throws IOException {
+        if (scan % 2 == 1) {
+            in.skip(1);
+            scan++;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Get the current read position within the file (as seen
+     * by this input stream filter).
+     */
+    public long getScan()
+    { return scan; }
+    
+    /**
+     * Reads one byte.
+     */
+    public int read()
+    throws IOException {
+        int data = in.read();
+        if (data != -1) scan++;
+        return data;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Reads a sequence of bytes.
+     */
+    public int readFully(byte[] b,int offset, int length)
+    throws IOException {
+        int count = read(b, offset, length);
+        if (count != length) {
+            throw new EOFException("readFully for "+length+" bytes, unexpected EOF after "+count+" bytes.");
+            }
+        //scan += count; <- scan is already counted by read method
+        return count;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Reads a sequence of bytes.
+     */
+    public int read(byte[] b,int offset, int length)
+    throws IOException {
+        int count = 0;
+        while (count < length) {
+            int result = in.read(b,offset+count,length-count);
+            if (result == -1) break;
+            count += result;
+        }
+        scan += count;
+        return count;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Marks the input stream.
+     * @param	readlimit	The maximum limit of bytes that can be read before
+     * the mark position becomes invalid.
+     */
+    public void mark(int readlimit) {
+        in.mark(readlimit);
+        mark = scan;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Repositions the stream at the previously marked position.
+     *
+     * @exception  IOException  If the stream has not been marked or if the
+     * mark has been invalidated.
+     */
+    public void reset()
+    throws IOException {
+        in.reset();
+        scan = mark;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this input stream. This skip
+     * method tries to skip the provided number of bytes.
+     */
+    public long skip(long n)
+    throws IOException {
+        long skipped = in.skip(n);
+        scan += skipped;
+        return skipped;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this input stream. Throws
+     *
+     * @param      n   the number of bytes to be skipped.
+     * @exception  EOFException  if this input stream reaches the end before
+     *               skipping all the bytes.
+     */
+    public void skipFully(long n)
+    throws IOException {
+        if (n==0) return;
+
+        int total = 0;
+        int cur = 0;
+        
+        while ((total<n) && ((cur = (int) in.skip(n-total)) > 0)) {
+            total += cur;
+        }
+        if (cur == 0) throw new EOFException();
+        scan += total;
+    }
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/riff/RIFFVisitor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)RIFFVIsitor.java  1.0  2005-01-09
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+package org.monte.media.riff;
+
+import org.monte.media.AbortException;
+import org.monte.media.ParseException;
+
+/**
+ * RIFFVIsitor is notified each time the RIFFParser visits
+ * a data chunk and when a group is entered or leaved.
+ *
+ * @version  1.0  2005-01-09 Created.
+ */
+public interface RIFFVisitor {
+    /** This method is invoked when the parser attempts to enter a group.
+     * The visitor can return false, if the parse shall skip the group contents.
+     * 
+     * @param group
+     * @return True to enter the group, false to skip over the group.
+     */
+    public boolean enteringGroup(RIFFChunk group);
+    
+    /** This method is invoked when the parser enters a group chunk.*/
+    public void enterGroup(RIFFChunk group)
+    throws ParseException, AbortException;
+    
+    /** This method is invoked when the parser leaves a group chunk.*/
+    public void leaveGroup(RIFFChunk group)
+    throws ParseException, AbortException;
+    
+    /** This method is invoked when the parser has read a data chunk or
+     * has skipped a stop chunk.*/
+    public void visitChunk(RIFFChunk group, RIFFChunk chunk)
+    throws ParseException, AbortException;
+}

libsrc/avi/src/org/monte/media/util/Methods.java

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Methods.java
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Randelshofer, Goldau, Switzerland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
+ * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
+ * For details see accompanying license terms.
+ */
+
+package org.monte.media.util;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+
+/**
+ * Methods contains convenience methods for method invocations using
+ * java.lang.reflect.
+ *
+ * @author  Werner Randelshofer
+ * @version $Id: Methods.java 299 2013-01-03 07:40:18Z werner $
+ */
+
+@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+public class Methods {
+    /**
+     * Prevent instance creation.
+     */
+    private Methods() {
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified accessible parameterless method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @return The return value of the method.
+     * @return NoSuchMethodException if the method does not exist or is not
+     * accessible.
+     */
+    public static Object invoke(Object obj, String methodName)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  new Class[0]);
+            Object result = method.invoke(obj, new Object[0]);
+            return result;
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName+" is not accessible");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            // The method is not supposed to throw exceptions
+            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified accessible method with a string parameter if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @param stringParameter The String parameter
+     * @return The return value of the method or METHOD_NOT_FOUND.
+     * @return NoSuchMethodException if the method does not exist or is not accessible.
+     */
+    public static Object invoke(Object obj, String methodName, String stringParameter)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  new Class[] { String.class });
+            Object result = method.invoke(obj, new Object[] { stringParameter });
+            return result;
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName+" is not accessible");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            // The method is not supposed to throw exceptions
+            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified accessible parameterless method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param clazz The class on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @return The return value of the method or METHOD_NOT_FOUND.
+     * @return NoSuchMethodException if the method does not exist or is not accessible.
+     */
+    public static Object invokeStatic(Class clazz, String methodName)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            Method method =  clazz.getMethod(methodName,  new Class[0]);
+            Object result = method.invoke(null, new Object[0]);
+            return result;
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName+" is not accessible");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            // The method is not supposed to throw exceptions
+            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified accessible parameterless method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param clazz The class on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @return The return value of the method.
+     * @return NoSuchMethodException if the method does not exist or is not accessible.
+     */
+    public static Object invokeStatic(String clazz, String methodName)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            return invokeStatic(Class.forName(clazz), methodName);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException("class "+clazz+" not found");
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified parameterless method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param clazz The class on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @param type The parameter type.
+     * @param value The parameter value.
+     * @return The return value of the method.
+     * @return NoSuchMethodException if the method does not exist or is not accessible.
+     */
+    public static Object invokeStatic(Class clazz, String methodName, Class type, Object value)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        return invokeStatic(clazz,methodName,new Class[]{type},new Object[]{value});
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified parameterless method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param clazz The class on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @param types The parameter types.
+     * @param values The parameter values.
+     * @return The return value of the method.
+     * @return NoSuchMethodException if the method does not exist or is not accessible.
+     */
+    public static Object invokeStatic(Class clazz, String methodName, Class[] types, Object[] values)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            Method method =  clazz.getMethod(methodName,  types);
+            Object result = method.invoke(null, values);
+            return result;
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName+" is not accessible");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            // The method is not supposed to throw exceptions
+            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified parameterless method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param clazz The class on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @param types The parameter types.
+     * @param values The parameter values.
+     * @return The return value of the method.
+     * @return NoSuchMethodException if the method does not exist or is not accessible.
+     */
+    public static Object invokeStatic(String clazz, String methodName,
+    Class[] types, Object[] values)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            return invokeStatic(Class.forName(clazz), methodName, types, values);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException("class "+clazz+" not found");
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified parameterless method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param clazz The class on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @param types The parameter types.
+     * @param values The parameter values.
+     * @param defaultValue The default value.
+     * @return The return value of the method or the default value if the method
+     * does not exist or is not accessible.
+     */
+    public static Object invokeStatic(String clazz, String methodName,
+    Class[] types, Object[] values, Object defaultValue) {
+        try {
+            return invokeStatic(Class.forName(clazz), methodName, types, values);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified getter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @param defaultValue This value is returned, if the method does not exist.
+     * @return  The value returned by the getter method or the default value.
+     */
+    public static int invokeGetter(Object obj, String methodName, int defaultValue) {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  new Class[0]);
+            Object result = method.invoke(obj, new Object[0]);
+            return ((Integer) result).intValue();
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified getter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @param defaultValue This value is returned, if the method does not exist.
+     * @return  The value returned by the getter method or the default value.
+     */
+    public static long invokeGetter(Object obj, String methodName, long defaultValue) {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  new Class[0]);
+            Object result = method.invoke(obj, new Object[0]);
+            return ((Long) result).longValue();
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified getter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @param defaultValue This value is returned, if the method does not exist.
+     * @return The value returned by the getter method or the default value.
+     */
+    public static boolean invokeGetter(Object obj, String methodName, boolean defaultValue) {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  new Class[0]);
+            Object result = method.invoke(obj, new Object[0]);
+            return ((Boolean) result).booleanValue();
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified getter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @param defaultValue This value is returned, if the method does not exist.
+     * @return The value returned by the getter method or the default value.
+     */
+    public static Object invokeGetter(Object obj, String methodName, Object defaultValue) {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  new Class[0]);
+            Object result = method.invoke(obj, new Object[0]);
+            return result;
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified getter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param clazz The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     * @param defaultValue This value is returned, if the method does not exist.
+     * @return The value returned by the getter method or the default value.
+     */
+    public static boolean invokeStaticGetter(Class clazz, String methodName, boolean defaultValue) {
+        try {
+            Method method =  clazz.getMethod(methodName,  new Class[0]);
+            Object result = method.invoke(null, new Object[0]);
+            return ((Boolean) result).booleanValue();
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified setter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     */
+    public static Object invoke(Object obj, String methodName, boolean newValue)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  new Class[] { Boolean.TYPE} );
+           return method.invoke(obj, new Object[] { newValue});
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName+" is not accessible");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            // The method is not supposed to throw exceptions
+            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     */
+    public static Object invoke(Object obj, String methodName, int newValue)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  new Class[] { Integer.TYPE} );
+            return method.invoke(obj, new Object[] { newValue});
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName+" is not accessible");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            // The method is not supposed to throw exceptions
+            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified setter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     */
+    public static Object invoke(Object obj, String methodName, float newValue)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  new Class[] { Float.TYPE} );
+            return method.invoke(obj, new Object[] { new Float(newValue)});
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName+" is not accessible");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            // The method is not supposed to throw exceptions
+            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified setter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     */
+    public static Object invoke(Object obj, String methodName, Class clazz, Object newValue)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  new Class[] { clazz } );
+            return method.invoke(obj, new Object[] { newValue});
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName+" is not accessible");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            // The method is not supposed to throw exceptions
+            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified setter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     */
+    public static Object invoke(Object obj, String methodName, Class[] clazz, Object... newValue)
+    throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        try {
+            Method method =  obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName,  clazz );
+            return method.invoke(obj, newValue);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName+" is not accessible");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            // The method is not supposed to throw exceptions
+            InternalError error = new InternalError(e.getMessage());
+            error.initCause((e.getCause() != null) ? e.getCause() : e);
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified setter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     */
+    public static void invokeIfExists(Object obj, String methodName) {
+        try {
+             invoke(obj, methodName);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+           // ignore
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified setter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     */
+    public static void invokeIfExists(Object obj, String methodName, float newValue) {
+        try {
+            invoke(obj, methodName, newValue);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            // ignore
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     */
+    public static void invokeIfExists(Object obj, String methodName, boolean newValue) {
+        try {
+             invoke(obj, methodName, newValue);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            // ignore
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified setter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     */
+    public static void invokeIfExists(Object obj, String methodName, Class clazz, Object newValue) {
+        try {
+             invoke(obj, methodName, clazz, newValue);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+           // ignore
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified setter method if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param obj The object on which to invoke the method.
+     * @param methodName The name of the method.
+     */
+    public static void invokeIfExistsWithEnum(Object obj, String methodName, String enumClassName, String enumValueName) {
+        try {
+            Class enumClass = Class.forName(enumClassName);
+            Object enumValue = invokeStatic("java.lang.Enum", "valueOf", new Class[] {Class.class, String.class},
+                    new Object[] {enumClass, enumValueName}
+            );
+            invoke(obj, methodName, enumClass, enumValue);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            // ignore
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            // ignore
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+}